Isitifiketi esingazweli sihlanganisa okuqukethwe okuthathu: ukuzalanisa okungazweli kanye nemikhiqizo engazweli (ukuzalanisa + okuphakelayo + imikhiqizo).
Ukuzalanisa okungazweli kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi elwa namagciwane ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokwelapha ohlelweni lwemfuyo, izinkukhu kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini.Iminyaka ehlukene yenziwa ngezinye izindlela zokuvimbela nokwelapha ezisebenzayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe imvelo yemfuyo nezinkukhu.Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula i-GAP.Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ama-antibiotic emfuyweni, ezinkukhuni nasemikhiqizo yasemanzini.Inkomba ifanelekile futhi isitifiketi siyakhishwa.
Imikhiqizo engazweli ihlanganisa imikhiqizo ecutshungulwa ngokuthengwa kwemfuyo engazweli, izinkukhu kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zasemanzini, njengenyama yenkomo engazweli, ulimi lwedada olungazweli, udladla lwedada olungazweli, izinhlanzi ezomisiwe ezingazweli, njll. , ezidinga ukuhlolwa endaweni, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqondiwe, kanye nokukhishwa kwezitifiketi ngemva kokudlula.
Imikhiqizo engazweli ingase futhi ifake okuphakelayo okungazweli.Izithasiselo ekuphakeleni zithembisa ukungasebenzisi ama-antibiotic.Ngemvaukuhlolwa endaweni kanye nokuphumelela ukuhlolwa, kuzokhishwa isitifiketi.
Isitifiketi esingazweli isitifiketi esigcwele, esidinga ukulawula kusuka emfundweni nasekuzaleni izinkukhu, ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini, ukucutshungulwa kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, ukubambisana namalabhorethri aqeqeshiwe, kanye nokucwaningwa kwamabhuku esizeni kanye nokuthathwa kwesampula kwemikhiqizo esizeni kanye nokuhlolwa izinkampani ezinikeza izitifiketi ezineziqu zesitifiketi sokuzithandela.Ngemva kokuphasa iziqu, kuzokhishwa isitifiketi esingamelani nesitifiketi, esizosebenza unyaka owodwa, futhikubuyekezwe futhi kwaqinisekiswafuthi njalo ngemva konyaka.
1. Yini isitifiketi somkhiqizo ongazweli?
Qinisekisa imikhiqizo etholwe ngokudla ukudla okungenayo imishanguzo elwa namagciwane, nokuzalanisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezinyathelo zokwelapha.Okwamanje, iqinisekiswe ngokuyinhloko ngokufuywa kwamaqanda nezinkukhu kanye nemikhiqizo yayo, i-aquaculture kanye nemikhiqizo yayo. .
Ukungamelani okuhilelekile ekuqinisekisweni kwemikhiqizo engazweli kubhekisela ekungasetshenzisweni kwemithi elwa namagciwane (Isimemezelo No. 1997 soMnyango Wezolimo wase-People's Republic of China ngo-2013 "I-Catalogue of Veterinary Prescription Drugs (Okokuqala Iqoqo)", Isimemezelo No. 2471 soMnyango Wezolimo waseRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina sibeka isigaba semithi elwa namagciwane) kanye nemithi yokulwa ne-coccidiomycosis.
2. Izinzuzo zesitifiketi somkhiqizo ongazweli wemikhiqizo yezolimo
1.Ngocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe olunama-angle amaningi embonini, kunqunywa ukuthi inqubo yokuzalanisa ingafinyelela imikhiqizo engasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ngokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe.
I-2.Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe kanye nokuphumayo kungalandelelwa futhi ukulwa nomgunyathi kungenziwa ngohlelo lokulandelela.
3. Sebenzisa umqondo wokudla okunempilo nokuphephile ukwakha ukwethenjwa kwemakethe emikhiqizweni yezolimo kanye namabhizinisi ayo, kwakhiwe inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yezolimo ngokombono wokuphepha, ukugwema ukuhlangana ndawonye, futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo namabhizinisi.
3. Izimo amabhizinisi okufanele ahlangabezane nazo lapho efaka isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi somkhiqizo ongazweli
1.Nikeza ilayisense yebhizinisi lebhizinisi, isitifiketi sokuvimbela ubhubhane lwezilwane, isitifiketi selungelo lokusebenzisa umhlaba, amanzi okuphuza ezilwane zasemanzini ngokuhambisana nezinga le-GB 5749 kanye neminye imibhalo yeziqu.
2.Akukho ukukhiqizwa okufanayo endaweni efanayo yokuzalanisa, futhi izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye nokudla okuqukethe izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane akukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngemva kokudluliselwa kweqembu noma phakathi nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza.
3. Eminye imibandela okufanele ihlangatshezwe ukuze kwamukelwe izicelo zesitifiketi.
Okulandelayo inqubo eyisisekelo yesitifiketi esingazweli:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-24-2024