Munguva pfupi yapfuura, European Commission yakaburitsa gwaro"Proposal yeToy Safety Regulations".Mitemo yakarongwa inogadzirisa mitemo iripo kuchengetedza vana kubva kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzematoyi.Nguva yekupedzisira yekutumira mhinduro ndiGunyana 25, 2023.
Toys parizvino ari kutengeswa muEU musikainodzorwa neToy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC.Mirayiridzo iripo inotsanangurakuchengeteka zvinodiwakuti matoyi anofanira kusangana kana aiswa pamusika weEU, zvisinei nekuti akagadzirwa muEU here kana kuti munyika yechitatu.Izvi zvinogonesa kufamba kwemahara kwematoyi mukati memusika mumwe chete.
Zvisinei, mushure mekuongorora murairo, European Commission yakawana humwe hutera mukushandiswa kunoshanda kwemirairo yezvino kubva pakugamuchirwa kwayo muna 2009. Kunyanya, pane kudiwa kwekuitamwero wepamusoro wekudzivirirakurwisa njodzi dzinogona kunge dziri mumatoyi, kunyanya kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza.Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo yakagumisa kuti Direction inofanirwa kuitwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya maererano nekutengesa online.
Zvakare, iyo EU Chemicals Sustainable Development Strategy inoda kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwevatengi nemapoka anotambura kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza zvakanyanya.Naizvozvo, European Commission inokurudzira mitemo mitsva muchikumbiro chayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti matoyi akachengeteka chete anogona kutengeswa muEU.
Toy Safety Regulation Proposal
Kuvaka pamitemo iripo, zvikumbiro zvitsva zvekutonga zvinovandudza zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza izvo matoyi anofanira kusangana nawo kana atengeswa muEU, zvisinei nekuti zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa muEU kana kumwewo.Kunyanya zvakanyanya, iyi nyowani dhizaini mutemo icha:
1. Simbisakudzora zvinhu zvine ngozi
Kuitira kudzivirira zvirinani vana kubva kumakemikari anokuvadza, iyo yakarongwa mirairo haingochengete ikozvino kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa kwezvinhu mumatoyi ane carcinogenic, mutagenic kana chepfu pakubereka (CMR), asi ingakurudzirawo kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvo. kukanganisa endocrine system (endocrine system).interferon), uye makemikari ane chepfu kune chaiwo nhengo, kusanganisira immune, tsinga, kana kufema masisitimu.Makemikari aya anogona kukanganisa mahormone evana, kukura kwenjere, kana kukanganisa hutano hwavo.
2. Simbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo
Chikumbiro ichi chinovimbisa kuti matoyi akachengeteka chete ndiwo anotengeswa muEU.Matoyi ese anofanirwa kunge aine pasipoti yechigadzirwa chedhijitari, iyo inosanganisira ruzivo rwekuteerana nemirairo yakarongwa.Vatengesi vanofanirwa kuendesa pasipoti yechigadzirwa chedhijitari kune ese matoyi pamiganhu yeEU, kusanganisira ayo anotengeswa online.Iyo itsva IT system ichaongorora ese mapasipoti echigadzirwa chedhijitari kumiganhu yekunze uye kuona zvinhu zvinoda kudzorwa kwetsika.Vatariri vehurumende vacharamba vachiongorora matoyi.Pamusoro pezvo, chikumbiro ichi chinovimbisa kuti Komisheni ine simba rekuda kubviswa kwematoyi pamusika kana paine njodzi dzinounzwa nematoyi asina kuchengetedzeka ayo asina kunyatsoonekwa nemirairo.
3. Tsiva izwi rekuti “yambiro”
Mutemo wakarongwa unotsiva izwi rekuti "yambiro" (iro rinoda kushandurirwa mumitauro yenhengo dzenhengo) nepikicha yepasirese.Izvi zvinorerutsa indasitiri pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevana.Naizvozvo, pasi pemutemo uyu, kana zvichibvira, iyoCEchiratidzo chichateverwa nepikicha (kana chero imwe yambiro) inoratidza njodzi dzakakosha kana kushandiswa.
4. Product range
Zvigadzirwa zvakaregererwa zvinoramba zvakangofanana nezviri pasi pekuraira kwazvino, kunze kwekunge slings uye macatapults haasati abviswa kubva pachiyero chemitemo inorongwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2023