Muva nje, i-European Commission ikhiphe i-“Isiphakamiso Semithetho Yokuphepha Kwamathoyizi”.Imithethonqubo ehlongozwayo ichibiyela imithetho ekhona ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ezingozini ezingaba khona zamathoyizi.Umnqamulajuqu wokuthumela impendulo ungomhla zingama-25 Septhemba 2023.
Amathoyizi okwamanje athengiswa kuImakethe ye-EUzilawulwa yi-Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC.Iziqondiso ezikhona zibekaizidingo zokuphephaukuthi amathoyizi kufanele ahlangane lapho ebekwe emakethe ye-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akhiqizwa e-EU noma ezweni lesithathu.Lokhu kusiza ukuhamba kwamahhala kwamathoyizi ngaphakathi kwemakethe eyodwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuhlola lo myalelo, i-European Commission ithole ubuthakathaka obuthile ekusetshenzisweni kwesiqondiso samanje kusukela samukelwe ngo-2009. Ikakhulukazi, kunesidingo sokuizinga eliphezulu lokuvikelangokumelene nezingozi ezingase zibe khona kumathoyizi, ikakhulukazi amakhemikhali ayingozi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola kuphethe ngokuthi Isiqondiso sidinga ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU Chemicals Sustainable Development Strategy idinga ukuvikelwa okukhulu kwabathengi namaqembu asengozini kumakhemikhali ayingozi kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, i-European Commission iphakamisa imithetho emisha esiphakamisweni sayo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi aphephile kuphela angathengiswa e-EU.
Isiphakamiso Sokulawula Ukuphepha Kwamathoyizi
Ngokwakhela emithethweni ekhona, iziphakamiso zokulawula ezintsha zibuyekeza izimfuneko zokuphepha okufanele amathoyizi ahlangabezane nazo lapho ethengiswa e-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa e-EU noma kwenye indawo.Ngokukhethekile, lo mthethonqubo omusha osalungiswa uzo:
1. Qinisa iukulawula izinto eziyingozi
Ukuze kuvikelwe kangcono izingane kumakhemikhali ayingozi, imithetho ehlongozwayo ngeke igcine kuphela ukuvinjelwa kwamanje kokusetshenziswa kwezinto kumathoyizi anomdlavuza, i-mutagenic noma i-toxic to reproduction (CMR), kodwa futhi izoncoma ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kuthinta uhlelo lwe-endocrine (uhlelo lwe-endocrine).interferon), namakhemikhali anobuthi ezithweni ezithile, okuhlanganisa amasosha omzimba, izinzwa, noma izinhlelo zokuphefumula.Lawa makhemikhali angase aphazamise amahomoni ezingane, ukukhula kwengqondo, noma athinte impilo yazo.
2. Ukuqinisa ukugcinwa komthetho
Isiphakamiso siqinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi aphephile kuphela azothengiswa e-EU.Wonke amathoyizi kufanele abe nepasipoti yomkhiqizo wedijithali, ehlanganisa ulwazi lokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ehlongozwayo.Abangenisi kumele balethe ipasipoti yomkhiqizo wedijithali yawo wonke amathoyizi emingceleni ye-EU, okuhlanganisa nalawo athengiswa ku-inthanethi.Uhlelo olusha lwe-IT luzohlola wonke amaphasipoti emikhiqizo yedijithali emingceleni yangaphandle futhi luhlonze izimpahla ezidinga ukulawulwa okuningiliziwe kwezimpahla ezingenayo.Abahloli bombuso bazoqhubeka nokuhlola amathoyizi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siphakamiso siqinisekisa ukuthi iKhomishana inamandla okudinga ukususwa kwamathoyizi emakethe uma kunezingozi ezibangelwa amathoyizi angaphephile angabonwanga ngokucacile yimithethonqubo.
3. Faka esikhundleni igama elithi “isexwayiso”
Umthethonqubo ohlongozwayo uthatha indawo yegama elithi “isexwayiso” (okwamanje esidinga ukuhunyushelwa ezilimini zamazwe angamalungu) nge-pictogram yendawo yonke.Lokhu kuzokwenza imboni ibe lula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuvikelwa kwezingane.Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwalo mthethonqubo, lapho kusebenza khona, iCEuphawu luzolandelwa yi-pictogram (noma esinye isexwayiso) esibonisa ubungozi obukhethekile noma ukusetshenziswa.
4. Ibanga lomkhiqizo
Imikhiqizo ekhululiwe ihlala ifana nangaphansi komyalelo wamanje, ngaphandle kokuthi izihlilingi nama-catapults akusakhishiwe kububanzi bemithetho ehlongozwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2023