Nibikoresho bya buri munsi kubana, ubwiza bwibikapu ntabwo bujyanye nubuzima bwabo gusa, ahubwo nubuzima bwabo.Ninshingano ninshingano za buri muntu ufite ireme gukora igenzura ryiza no gupima ibikapu no kurinda umutekano wibikoresho byabanyeshuri.
Ijambo ryibanze ryiyi ngingo: kugenzura ibikapu, kugenzura ibikapu
01. Ibipimo byubugenzuzi
Igenzura ryibikapu byabanyeshuri muri rusange ryemera QB / T 2858-2007 "Ibitabo byabanyeshuri", bikwiranye no gushyira ibitabo byigisha, imfashanyigisho, hamwe nibikoresho byabanyeshuri, hamwe nigitambara kimwe nigitugu cyigitugu hamwe nudukapu twibitabo.Mu igenzura ryihariye no kwipimisha, ishingiro risanzwe rihari ririmo: GB / T 2912.1 “Kumenya Formaldehyde mu myenda - Igice cya 1: Hydrolyzed Formaldehyde (Uburyo bwo kuvoma amazi)”, GB / T 3920 “Ikizamini cyihuta cyibara ryibicuruzwa - Kwihuta kw'ibara Kuri Rubbing ", GB 6675-2003" Ikoreshwa rya tekiniki y’igihugu mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’ibikinisho ", GB 21207-2007" Ibisabwa Umutekano Rusange ku Bikoresho by’Abanyeshuri "QB / T 3826" Uburyo bwo gupima ruswa yo kwangirika kwambikwa ibyuma hamwe n’imiti ivura imiti y’inganda zoroheje - Ntabogamye uburyo bwo gutera umunyu (NSS) uburyo ", QB / T 3832" Gusuzuma ibisubizo byikizamini cya ruswa kubitwikiriye ibyuma byinganda zoroheje ", nibindi.
02. Ingingo zubugenzuzi nuburyo
Ibipimo byingenzi byerekana ubugenzuzi bwiza bwibikapu byabanyeshuri birimo uburemere, guhindura ibintu, imbaraga zo kudoda, kwihuta kwamabara yo guterana, umutekano wibikoresho, hamwe na fordehide yibikoresho byimyenda.Byongeye kandi, hagomba kwitonderwa ihumure ryinyuma mugihe ukoresheje igikapu, kimwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha imishumi yimifuka nigitoki.
Usibye kuvuga ku kugenzura imizigo, hari ingingo nyinshi ugomba kwitaho cyane mugusuzuma ibikapu.Ibisabwa biratandukanye gato: ibisabwa byo kugaragara - ubwiza bwibigaragara mu gikapu bugomba kubahiriza amabwiriza akurikira: isura rusange, imiterere yuzuye, imirongo isobanutse, gufatana neza kandi neza, kugororoka, no kugira isuku muri rusange.Zipper, hamwe nu ntera ihamye, kudoda neza, nta menyo yabuze cyangwa yabuze, no gukurura no gufunga neza.Ibikoresho hamwe nogushiraho bigomba kuba bifite ubuso bunoze, bwaka kandi butarimo ibisigazwa by ingese, kubura isahani, ibyobo byinshinge, kubyimba, gukuramo, no gutandukana.Ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho neza.Imirongo idoda igomba kuba ijyanye nubwiza bwimyenda hamwe nimirongo ikoreshwa, hamwe nubwiza nibara bihuye buri gice.Igitambara ntigomba kugira icyuma cyacitse cyangwa ubudodo, kandi ntigomba gusimbuka imigozi, imigozi, ibimenyetso, ikizinga, cyangwa inenge.Icapiro rigaragara risaba ibishushanyo bisobanutse, amabara meza, gukosora neza, nta wino itemba cyangwa igaragara, kandi nta bara.Ubudozi bwo kudoda bugomba guhuza imigozi yo hejuru no hepfo, hamwe nubudodo bugororotse hamwe nintera ihoraho.Ubudozi bwubusa cyangwa ubudodo bwasibwe ntibyemewe hejuru yimbere nini no hejuru yumufuka wibitabo.Nta kudoda kugoramye kurenza 12mm z'uburebure biremewe.Igicuruzwa kimwe ntigomba kugira inshinge zirenze imwe cyangwa urushinge rwabuze, kandi ntirurenze inshinge ebyiri zubusa, inshinge zabuze, cyangwa inshinge zisimbutse.
Ikizamini cyo kwikorera umutwaro - Ikizamini cyo kwikorera imitwaro ku bikapu byabanyeshuri bisaba ko imikufi, imishumi, imishumi yo guhinduranya, hamwe nudukoni bitagomba kugwa cyangwa kumeneka munsi yumutwaro wabigenewe, kandi umubiri wumufuka ntugomba gucika.
Ibisabwa ibiro ni ibi bikurikira:
Umubare Wumubare Wihariye (uburebure) / mm Umutwaro / kg1＜30032300-400 (ukuyemo 400) 53400-50074＞50010
Ikizamini cya Swing - Isakoshi yapakiwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza, kandi imishumi hamwe nintoki bipimwa ukundi: umanike mu kirere, imishumi iri murwego rurerure, cyangwa uhindure intera kuva kuri swing axe kugeza kuri 50cm-60cm, kuzunguruka inshuro 30 ( imbere n'inyuma nk'igihe 1), kandi inguni ya swing ni (60 ± 3) °.Nyuma yo guhagarikwa guhagarara, reba niba imishumi yinyuma, imikandara, imishumi yo guhinduranya, hamwe nudukoni bifite umutekano.Gupima niba guhindura ibice bihuza birenze 20% ugereranije n'uburebure bwambere muminota 2.Ikizamini gihamye kandi gitonyanga - Gupima uburebure bwibigize bikora nkibihuza mugikapu.Isakoshi igomba gupakirwa inshuro 1,2 z'uburemere bwagenwe, igahagarikwa mu kirere (hamwe n'umukandara muri leta ndende), naho hepfo y'inyuma hagomba kuba 60cm hejuru y'ubutaka (hamwe n'ibiti bikomeye), ku buryo bingana. gushimangirwa kandi muburyo buhagaze kandi bugororotse.Nyuma yiminota 30, manuka uhagarike hanyuma urebe niba imishumi, imikandara, imishumi yo guhinduranya, hamwe n ingoyi bifite umutekano.Gupima uburebure bw'imishumi, imikandara, imishumi yo guhinduranya, hamwe n'iminyururu ikora nk'ihuza mu minota 2, hanyuma urebe niba deformasiyo irenga 20% ugereranije n'uburebure bw'umwimerere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2023