Ni izihe ngingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike mu minota 3?

Uyu munsi, reka turebe ingingo zingenzi zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki hamwe nubushakashatsi bwuzuye?

 

Igenzura rusange ryibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike ni kurikwitegereza, igipimo, naikizaminiukurikije ibisabwa bya tekinike ya mashini yose, kandi ugereranye ibisubizo nibisabwa kugirango umenye impamyabumenyi y'ibipimo bitandukanye bya mashini yose.

 

Itondekanya

 

(1)Igenzura ryuzuye.Bivuga kugenzura 100% kubicuruzwa byose umwe umwe.Ukurikije ibisubizo by'ibizamini, fata umwanzuro niba ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe byujuje ibisabwa cyangwa bidafite.

 

(2)Kugenzura ahantu.Nibikorwa byo gukuramo ingero zimwe murwego rwo kugenzura kugirango hasuzumwe, kandi hashingiwe kubisubizo byubugenzuzi, kugena urwego rwiza rwibicuruzwa byose, kugirango hafatwe umwanzuro niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa.

 

Kugerageza ibintu

 

(1)Imikorere.Imikorere bivuga ibintu bya tekiniki ibicuruzwa bifite kugirango bihuze imikoreshereze yabyo, harimo imikorere yabyo, imiterere yubukanishi, imiterere ya fiziki ya chimiki, ibisabwa bigaragara, nibindi.

 

(2)Kwizerwa.Kwizerwa bivuga imikorere yibicuruzwa kugirango urangize umurimo wakazi mugihe cyagenwe kandi mubihe byagenwe, harimo ubuzima busanzwe bwibicuruzwa, igipimo cyatsinzwe, intera yo kubungabunga intera, nibindi.

 

(3)Umutekano.Umutekano bivuga urwego ibicuruzwa bitanga umutekano mugihe cyo gukora no gukoresha.

 

(4)Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere bivuga ubushobozi bw'igicuruzwa cyo guhuza n'ibidukikije kamere, nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, aside, na alkaline.

 

(5)Ubukungu.Ubukungu bivuga ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa nigiciro cyo gukomeza imirimo isanzwe.

 

(6)Igihe gikwiye.Igihe gikwiye bivuga kwinjiza ibicuruzwa ku isoko ku gihe no gutanga serivisi ku gihe cya serivisi na serivisi yo kubungabunga nyuma yo kugurisha.

 

Tuzareba cyane cyane icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, harimo gupima ubuzima no gupima ibidukikije.Ikizamini cyubuzima nubushakashatsi busuzuma ubuzima bwibicuruzwa kandi nicyiciro cyanyuma cyo kugerageza ibicuruzwa.Ni ikizamini cyakozwe mukwigana ibikorwa nyabyo nububiko bwibicuruzwa mubihe byagenwe no kwinjiza icyitegererezo runaka.Mugihe cyikizamini, igihe cyo gutsindwa cyintangarugero kigomba kwandikwa no gusesengurwa mu mibare kugira ngo hamenyekane ibimenyetso byizewe biranga ibicuruzwa nko kwizerwa, igipimo cyatsinzwe n’ubuzima busanzwe.Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo hamenyekane umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byuzuye, mubisanzwe birakenewe gukora gusaza amashanyarazi kumashini yose nyuma yo guterana, gukemura, no kugenzura.Ikizamini cyo gusaza nugukomeza gukora ibicuruzwa byose mumasaha menshi mugihe cyibidukikije bimwe na bimwe, hanyuma ukareba niba imikorere yibicuruzwa ikiri yujuje ibisabwa.Gusaza birashobora kwerekana inenge zishobora kuba mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa.Ikizamini cyo gusaza gikubiyemo ibintu bikurikira: 1. Kumenya ibihe byo gusaza: igihe, ubushyuhe 2. Gusaza bihamye no gusaza gukomeye (1) Gusaza bihamye: Niba gusa imbaraga zafunguye kandi nta kimenyetso cyinjijwe mubicuruzwa, iyi leta ni bita gusaza bihamye;.

 

Kwipimisha ibidukikije: Uburyo bwo kugerageza ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa guhuza ibidukikije, nikizamini gisuzuma kandi kigasesengura ingaruka zibidukikije kumikorere yibicuruzwa.Mubisanzwe bikorwa mubihe bisanzwe bigereranwa ibicuruzwa bishobora guhura nabyo.Ibiri mu bizamini by’ibidukikije birimo ibizamini bya mashini, ibizamini by’ikirere, ibizamini byo gutwara abantu n'ibizamini bidasanzwe.

 

1. Ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki bifite ibizamini bitandukanye byubukanishi bizakorerwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kunyeganyega, ingaruka, kwihuta kwa centrifugal, hamwe nimbaraga za mashini nko kugongana, guhungabana, kubahiriza static, no guturika mugihe cyo gutwara no gukoresha.Iyi mihangayiko irashobora gutera impinduka cyangwa no kwangiza ibipimo byamashanyarazi yibigize imbere mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.Ibintu nyamukuru byo gupima imashini nuburyo bukurikira:

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.Uburyo nugukosora icyitegererezo kumeza yumuriro wamashanyarazi no kuyikoresha mugihe runaka kugirango uhindure ibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi mubyerekezo bitandukanye.Nyuma yingaruka, reba niba ibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki bikomeje kubahiriza ibisabwa niba hari ibyangiritse.

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2. Ikizamini cy'ikirereni igipimo cyafashwe cyo kugenzura igishushanyo mbonera, inzira, n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde cyangwa ugabanye ingaruka z’ikirere kibi ku bikoresho fatizo, ibice, hamwe n'ibipimo rusange by'imashini.Igeragezwa ry’ikirere rishobora kumenya ibibazo n’ibitera ibicuruzwa, mu rwego rwo gufata ingamba zo gukingira no kunoza ubwizerwe n’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki ku bidukikije.Imishinga y'ingenzi yo gupima ikirere niyi ikurikira: (1) Kwipimisha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru: bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bicuruzwa no kumenya guhuza ibicuruzwa gukora no kubika mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi... kunanirwa biterwa no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe..(5) Ikizamini cyumuvuduko muke: gikoreshwa mukugenzura ingaruka zumuvuduko muke kumikorere yibicuruzwa.

 

3. Ubushakashatsi bwo gutwara abantubirakorwa kugirango hamenyekane ibicuruzwa biva mu gupakira, kubika, no gutwara ibidukikije.Ikizamini cyo gutwara abantu gishobora gukorerwa ku ntebe yikizamini kigereranya ihindagurika ry’ubwikorezi, kandi igishushanyo cyerekana intebe zipima ubwikorezi.Ibizamini byo gutwara ibinyabiziga nabyo birashobora gukorwa.

 

4. Ibizamini bidasanzwereba ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa kugirango bihuze nibikorwa bidasanzwe byakazi.Ibizamini bidasanzwe birimo ikizamini cyumwotsi, ikizamini cyumukungugu, ikizamini cyo kurwanya imishwarara, hamwe nikizamini cyimirasire.