UMGANGATHO
1.I-European Union ikhuphe imigaqo emitsha kwizinto zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namanqaku adibana nokutya.2. I-European Union ikhuphe umgangatho wamva nje we-EN ISO 12312-1: 20223 wezibuko zelanga.I-Saudi SASO ikhuphe imigaqo yobugcisa yobucwebe kunye nezixhobo zokuhombisa.4. IBrazil ikhuphe isatifikethi semodyuli yeRF yeemveliso zokuphela IsiKhokelo 5. I-GB/T 43293-2022 “Ubungakanani besihlangu” yapapashwa ngokusesikweni 6. Isicwangciso soqinisekiso se-SABS EMC CoC saseMzantsi Afrika iskimu esitsha 7. I-Indiya iBEE ihlaziywe ngokufanelekileyo umbane kwitheyibhile yokulinganisa 8. I-US CPSC ikhuphe iimfuno zamva nje zolawulo kwiimveliso zekhabhinethi 16 CFR iSahlulo 1112 kunye ne-1261
1. I-European Union ikhuphe imimiselo emitsha kwizinto zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namanqaku kuqhagamshelwano lokutya NgoSeptemba 20, 2022, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yavuma yaza yakhupha uMmiselo (EU) 2022/1616 kwizixhobo zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namanqaku kuqhagamshelwano lokutya, kwaye yatshitshisa imimiselo. ( EC) No 282/2008.Imimiselo emitsha yaqala ukusebenza ngo-Oktobha 10, 2022. Iimfuno zokulawula: Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 10, i-2024, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuqokelela kunye nokuphathwa kwangaphambili kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kufuneka iqinisekiswe ngumbutho ozimeleyo wesithathu.Ukususela nge-10 ka-Oktobha 2024, iibhetshi ze-input and output zenkqubo yokususa ungcoliseko kufuneka zihlalutywe zize zivavanywe ziilabhoratri ukufumanisa amanqanaba okungcoliseka.
2. I-European Union ikhuphe umgangatho wamva nje we-EN ISO 12312-1: 2022 wezibuko zelanga.Kutshanje, i-European Committee for Standardization (CEN) ikhuphe ngokusemthethweni umgangatho wamva nje we-EN ISO 12312-1: 2022 wezibuko zelanga.Uguqulelo luhlaziywa kwinguqulo ye-2022, eya kuthatha indawo yenguqulo endala ye-EN ISO 12312-1.:2013/A1:2015.Umhla wokuphunyezwa okusemgangathweni: NgoJanuwari 31, 2023 Xa kuthelekiswa nenguqu endala yomgangatho, utshintsho oluphambili lwenguqu entsha yomgangatho lulandelayo: - Iimfuno ezintsha zeelensi ze-electrochromic;- Faka endaweni yokuhlola utshintsho lwamandla okukhanya kwendawo ngokujonga igridi eqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa indlela yoHlolo lwelensi yemifanekiso (ISO 18526-1: 2020 igatya 6.3);- ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwee-photochromic lens kwi-5 ° C kunye ne-35 ° C njengolwazi olukhethiweyo;– ukwandiswa kokhuseleko olusecaleni kudidi lwesi-4 lwezibuko zelanga zabantwana;– Yazisa iimannequins ezisixhenxe ngokwe-ISO 18526-4:2020, iintlobo ezintathu ze-1 kunye ne-3 Type 2, kunye ne-mannequin yomntwana omnye.Uhlobo ngalunye lunobukhulu obuthathu—oluncinci, oluphakathi, nolukhulu.Kwiiglasi zelanga, ukusetyenziswa kwezi manikins zovavanyo zihlala zibandakanya umgama ohlukeneyo we-interpupillary.Ngokomzekelo, imigama ye-interpupillary ye-60, 64, 68 mm ye-Type 1;- hlaziya imfuneko efanayo yokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-monolithic, ukunciphisa indawo yokulinganisa ukuya kwi-30 mm ububanzi ngelixa unyusa umda ukuya kwi-15% (udidi lwe-4 Umda we-20% wesihlunu uhlala ungatshintshi).
3. I-Saudi Arabia I-SASO ikhuphe imimiselo yobuchwephesha yobucwebe kunye nezixhobo zokuhombisa iSaudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organisation (SASO) ikhuphe imimiselo yobuchwephesha yezacholo kunye nezincedisi zokuhombisa, eza kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni nge-22 kaMatshi 2023. Amanqaku aphambili alandelayo: ububanzi balo mmiselo Usebenza kuphela kubucwebe kunye nezixhobo zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngentsimbi, iplastiki, iglasi okanye iingubo.Iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo, ubucwebe, iplating kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa ayibandakanywanga kumda walo mmiselo.IiMfuno ngokuBanzi - Ababoneleli baya kuphumeza iinkqubo zovavanyo lokuthobela ezifunekayo kulo Mmiselo woBugcisa.– Ababoneleli baya kubonelela ngolwazi olunxulumene nempilo, ukhuseleko kunye nemingcipheko yokusingqongileyo ukuze amasebe afanelekileyo athathe amanyathelo okuthintela kule mingcipheko.– Uyilo lwemveliso akufuneki luphule imilinganiselo yangoku yamaSilamsi kunye nokuziphatha eSaudi Arabia – Inxalenye yentsimbi yemveliso mayingagqwala phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.– Imibala kunye nedayi akufuneki idlulisele kwesikhumba kunye nempahla phantsi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.– Ubuhlalu kunye neenxalenye ezincinci kufuneka zincanyathiselwe kwimveliso ukwenzela ukuba kube nzima ukuba abantwana basuse.
4. IBrazil ikhupha izikhokelo zoqinisekiso lweemodyuli zeRF ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwiimveliso zetheminali.Ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha 2022, i-Brazilian National Telecommunications Authority (ANATEL) ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni No.Amanqaku ovavanyo: Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-RF, ukhuseleko, i-EMC, i-Cybersecurity kunye ne-SAR (ukuba ikhona) zonke kufuneka zihlolwe ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso ye-terminal.Ukuba imodyuli yeRF eqinisekisiweyo isetyenziswa kwinkqubo yoqinisekiso lwemveliso yesiphelo, kufuneka ibonelele ngogunyaziso lomenzi wemodyuli.Iitheminali zonxibelelwano kunye neetheminali ezingezizo ezonxibelelwano zineemodyuli zeRF ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kwaye iimfuno zokuchongwa ziya kuba neengqwalasela ezahlukeneyo.Izilumkiso zenkqubo yokugcinwa kwemveliso yesiphelo: Ukuba ugunyaziso lwengxelo yovavanyo lwemodyuli lufunyenwe, isatifikethi se-terminal siphantsi kogcino, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokujonga ukuba isatifikethi semodyuli siyasebenza na.Ukuba ugunyazisiwe ukusebenzisa i-ID yoqinisekiso lwemodyuli, isatifikethi se-terminal siphantsi kogcino, kwaye isatifikethi semodyuli sifuna ukuhlala sisebenza;ixesha elisebenzayo lesi sikhokelo: Kwiinyanga ze-2 emva kokukhululwa koxwebhu olusemthethweni, i-OCD yaseBrazil ilindele ukusebenzisa isikhokelo sovavanyo lokuthotyelwa ekuqaleni kukaDisemba.
5. I-GB/T 43293-2022 "Ubungakanani beSihlangu" ipapashwe ngokusemthethweni Kutshanje, i-GB / T 43293-2022 "Ubungakanani beSihlangu", umgangatho obalulekileyo onxulumene nokuchongwa kwesihlangu, yapapashwa ngokusemthethweni, eyathatha indawo ye-GB / T 3293.1-1998 "Isihlangu Ubungakanani” Umgangatho, oza kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni ngoMeyi 1, 2023, usebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezihlangu.Xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho omdala we-GB / T 3293.1-1998, ubungakanani obutsha besicathulo se-GB / T 43293-2022 bukhululekile kwaye buguquguqukayo.Logama nje iilebhile zesayizi yezihlangu zihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho omdala, ziyakuhlangabezana neemfuneko zomgangatho omtsha wokubhalwa kweelebhile.Amashishini akufuneki akhathazeke Umahluko ekuhlaziyeni imigangatho yobukhulu bezihlangu kuya kwandisa umngcipheko weelebhile zezicathulo ezingafanelekanga, kodwa iinkampani kufuneka zihlale ziqwalasela utshintsho kwimigangatho kwaye zilungelelanise iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ngexesha ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zemarike.
6. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso ye-SABS EMC CoC yaseMzantsi Afrika isikimu esitsha seSouth African Bureau of Standards (SABS) ibhengeze ukuba ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuNovemba wama-2022, abavelisi bezixhobo zombane ne-elektroniki ezinganxibelelananga banokusebenzisa ilabhoratri evunywe yi-International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) Ingxelo yovavanyo lwaselabhoratri yokufaka isicelo seSatifikethi sokuThobela sokuThobela (i-EMC) se-SABS soMbane wokuThotyelwa (CoC).
7. I-BEE yaseIndiya ihlaziye iTheyibhile yokukala amandla afanelekileyo a.Izifudumezi zamanzi ezimileyo NgoJuni 30, 2022, iBEE yenza isindululo sokuphucula umgangatho wetheyibhile yeenkwenkwezi ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwizifudumezi zamanzi ezimileyo ngenkwenkwe e-1 isithuba seminyaka emi-2 (ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 2023 ukuya kumhla wama-31 kuDisemba, 2024), ekuqaleni kukaJuni. 27, iBEE ikhuphe idrafti ehlaziyiweyo yomgaqo wokuleyibhile ngendlela yokonga amandla kunye nokuleyibhelishwa kwezifudumezi zamanzi ezimileyo zokugcina, eziza kuqala ukusebenza ngoJanyuwari wama-2023. b.Izikhenkcezisi Ngomhla wama-26 kuSeptemba, 2022, iBEE ikhuphe isibhengezo esifuna iifriji ezingenaqabaka (FFR) kunye neefriji ezipholisa ngokuthe ngqo (i-DCR) ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho wovavanyo lwe-ISO 17550 yokufaneleka kombane kunye netheyibhile entsha yokukala amandla eenkwenkwezi.Umxholo wesi sibhengezo uya kukhutshwa ngo-2023 Iya kuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni ngoJanuwari 1. Ifom entsha yokulinganisa inkwenkwezi yokuphumelela kwamandla isebenza ngokusemthethweni ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2023 ukuya kuDisemba 31, 2024. NgoSeptemba 30, 2022, i-BEE ikhutshwe yaza yaphunyezwa ngokutsha. imiyalelo yeleyibhile yokuphumelela kwamandla efriji kunye nemimiselo yokuleyibhile.Kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba imigaqo iqalile ukusebenza, zonke iimveliso kufuneka zincanyathiselwe kwinguqulelo entsha yeelebhile zokonga amandla.Iileyibhile zangoku zokonga amandla ziya kuphelelwa emva kwe-31 kaDisemba 2022. .I-BEE sele iqalisile ukwamkela kwaye ikhuphe izatifikethi zeleyibhile zokonga amandla amatsha ukusuka nge-22 ka-Okthobha, 2022, kodwa iifriji ezineeleyibhile zokonga amandla zivumelekile ukuba zithengiswe emva komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2023.
c.Iziguquli zokusasaza Ngomhla wama-21 ku-Agasti ka-2022, iBEE indulule ukwandisa ixesha elibekiweyo langoku letafile yokukala amandla okusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwamandla, kwaye ixesha lokuqinisekisa ileyibhile landiswa ukusuka kuDisemba 31, 2022 ukuya kuDisemba 31, 2023. Ngaphambili ngo-Agasti 25, I-BEE ikhuphe idrafti ehlaziyiweyo yommiselo kwinkcazo kunye nokuleyibhelishwa kweelebhile zokusasazwa kwamandla ombane.Ummiselo ohlaziyiweyo uya kuqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari 2023. Iileyibhile ezimiselweyo zokonga umbane kufuneka zincanyathiselwe.d.Ngomhla wama-28 ku-Okthobha 2022, iBEE ikhuphe umyalelo obalulekileyo, ibhengeza ukuba ixesha elisemthethweni letafile yangoku yokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwizixhobo zeLPG iza kwandiswa ukuya kutsho kuDisemba 31, 2024. idinga ukungenisa isicelo sokuhlaziya ileyibhile yokuphumelela kwamandla kwi-BEE ngaphambi komhla wama-31 kuDisemba, i-2022, ifake inguqu entsha yeleyibhile kunye namaxwebhu okuzichaza afuna ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kweleyibhile yokuphumelela kwamandla kuzo zonke iimodeli.Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kweleyibhile entsha yokusebenza kwamandla ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2014 ukuya kuDisemba 31, 2024. e.Ii-oveni zeMicrowave Ngomhla wesi-3 kuNovemba 2022, iBEE yakhupha umyalelo obalulekileyo wokuba ixesha elisemthethweni leleyibhile ekhoyo ngoku yeleyibhile yobuchule bokusebenza komgangatho wetheyibhile yee-oveni zemicrowave landisiwe ukuya kutsho kuDisemba 31, 2024, okanye de kube ngumhla wokuphunyezwa xa ii-oveni zemicrowave ziguqulwa zisuka kwiBEE ngokuzithandela. isiqinisekiso se-BEE esisisinyanzelo sesiqinisekiso, nokuba yeyiphi eza kuqala.Ukuba abavelisi bafuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iileyibhile zokonga amandla, kufuneka bangenise isicelo sokuhlaziya ileyibhile yokonga amandla kwi-BEE ngaphambi komhla wama-31 kuDisemba, 2022, bencamathisela inguqulelo entsha yeleyibhile kunye namaxwebhu okuzibhengeza afuna ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo ileyibhile yokuphumelela kwamandla kuzo zonke iimodeli.Ixesha elisemthethweni leleyibhile entsha yokonga amandla lisuka kuMatshi 8, 2019 ukuya kuDisemba 31, 2024.
8. I-CPSC yase-United States ikhuphe iimfuno zamva nje zolawulo kwiimveliso zekhabhinethi 16 CFR Inxalenye 1112 kunye ne-1261 NgoNovemba 25, 2022, i-CPSC ikhuphe iimfuno ezitsha zokulawula i-16 CFR Parts 1112 kunye ne-1261, eya kuphunyezwa kwiimveliso zokugcina iimpahla zekhabhinethi ezingena Imarike yase-US Iimfuno ezigunyazisiweyo, ixesha elisemthethweni elisebenzayo lo mmiselo nguMeyi 24, 2023. I-16 CFR Amacandelo 1112 kunye ne-1261 anenkcazo ecacileyo ye-CLOTHING STORAGE UNIT, kunye nolawulo lwayo lubandakanya kodwa lungaphelelanga kwiindidi ezilandelayo zeemveliso zekhabhinethi: i-bedside. isifuba sekhabhinethi ye-drawers dresser wardrobe ikhitshi yekhabhinethi yokudibanisa i-wardrobe ezinye iimveliso zekhabhathi yokugcina
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2022