Muna Mbudzi 2023, mirau mitsva yekutengeserana yekunze kubva kuEuropean Union, United States, Bangladesh, India nedzimwe nyika ichatanga kushanda, inosanganisira marezinesi ekunze, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana, kufambisa kubvumidzwa kwetsika uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Mitemo mitsva yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika munaNovember
1. Mutero wemutero wezvinhu zvakadzorerwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika ne-cross-border e-commerce inoramba ichiitwa
2. Ministry of Commerce: Kubviswa kwakakwana kwezvirambidzo pakudyara kwekunze mukugadzira
3. Mitengo yekutakura yakawedzera pamigwagwa mikuru yakawanda pakati peAsia, Europe neEurope.
4. Netherlands inoburitsa mamiriro ekunze kune chikafu chakasanganiswa
5. Bangladesh inoshandisa mirairo mitsva yekusimbisa yakazara kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze uye kunze kwenyika.
6. IUnited States inobvumira makambani maviri eKorea kupa michina kumafekitari ayo eChina
7. United States inoomesa zvirambidzo pakutengesa chip kuChina zvakare
8. India inobvumira kunze kwemalaptops uye mahwendefa pasina kurambidzwa
9. India inokumbira mafekitori kuti arege kupinza jute mbishi
10. Malaysia inofunga kurambidza TikTok e-commerce
11. EU inopfuura kurambidzwa kwe microplastics muzvizoro
12. EU inoronga kurambidza kugadzirwa, kupinza uye kunze kwenyika kwezvikamu zvinomwe zvezvigadzirwa zvine mercury.
1. Mutero wemutero wezvinhu zvakadzorerwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika ne-cross-border e-commerce unoramba uchiitwa
Kuti titsigire kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemafomati matsva ebhizinesi uye modhi senge e-commerce, Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs, uye State Administration of Taxation nguva pfupi yadarika vakapa chiziviso kuti vaenderere mberi nekuitwa kwemutemo. mutemo wemutero pazvinhu zvakadzoserwa kunze kwenyika ne-cross-border e-commerce.Chiziviso ichi chinonongedza kuti kune zviziviso zvekunze pasi peiyo mhiri-border e-commerce tsika yekutarisa makodhi (1210, 9610, 9710, 9810) pakati paNdira 30, 2023 naZvita 31, 2025, uye mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pazuva rekutumira kunze, nekuda kwe Zvinhu (zvisingasanganisire chikafu) zvisingatengeswi uye zvakadzoserwa muchimiro chazvo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekudzoka hazvibhadharwe mutero wekunze, mutero wemutero wakawedzerwa, uye mutero wekushandisa.Mitoro yekunze yakaunganidzwa panguva yekutengeswa kunze kwenyika inobvumirwa kudzorerwa.
2. Ministry of Commerce: Kusimudza kwakazara kwezvirambidzo pakudyara kwekunze mukugadzira
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyika yangu yakazivisa kuti "ichasimudza zvachose zvirambidzo pakuwana mari yekunze mubazi rekugadzira."Shingairira kutevedzera mitemo yepasirese yepamusoro-soro yehupfumi nekutengeserana, kuvaka nzvimbo yepamusoro-yemahara yekutengesa yemahara, uye nekumhanyisa kuvakwa kweHainan Yemahara Trade Port.Kurudzirai nhaurirano uye kusaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwemahara uye zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedza mari kune dzimwe nyika dzinovaka pamwe chete.
3. Mitengo yekutakura yakawedzera mumigwagwa mikuru yakawanda pakati peAsia, Europe neEurope.
Mitengo yekutakura mumigwagwa mikuru yekutakura midziyo yawedzera kuyambuka, nemitengo yekutakura munzira yeAsia-Europe ichikwira.Mitengo yekutakura mumigwagwa mikuru yekutakura midziyo yakawedzera mubhodhi svondo rino.Mitengo yekutakura mumigwagwa yeEurope-yeEurope yakakwira ne32.4% uye 10.1% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi zvichiteerana.Mitengo yekutakura muUS-West uye US-East nzira yakawedzera mwedzi nemwedzi zvakateerana.9.7% uye 7.4%.
4. Iyo Netherlands inoburitsa mamiriro ekunze ezvikafu zvakasanganiswa
Nguva pfupi yadarika, Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) yakapa mamiriro ekunze ekudya, ayo anozoitwa kubva pazuva rekuburitswa.main content:
(1) Chinangwa uye chiyero.Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa ekuunzwa kwechikafu chakasanganiswa kubva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU haashande kune zvigadzirwa zvisina kugadzirwa zvemhuka, zvigadzirwa zvemhuka izvo zvisina zvigadzirwa zvezvirimwa, zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa zvemhuka nemiriwo zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo;
(2) Tsanangudzo uye chiyero chezvokudya zvakasanganiswa.Zvigadzirwa zvakaita sesurimi, tuna mumafuta, herb cheese, michero yoghuti, masoseji uye zvimedu zvechingwa zvine gariki kana soy hazvinzi zvakasanganiswa chikafu;
(3) Import mamiriro.Chero zvigadzirwa zvinobva kumhuka muzvigadzirwa zvakaumbwa zvinofanirwa kubva kumakambani akanyoreswa neEU uye nemhando dzezvigadzirwa zvinobva kumhuka izvo zvinotenderwa kutengwa kunze kwenyika neEU;kunze kwegelatin, collagen, nezvimwewo;
(4) Kuongororwa kunosungirwa.Zvikafu zvakasanganiswa zvinotariswa munzvimbo dzekudzora muganhu kana uchipinda muEU (kunze kwesherufu-yakagadzika chikafu chemusanganiswa, pasherufu-yakagadzika chikafu chemusanganiswa, uye chikafu chemusanganiswa chine mukaka nemazai chete zvigadzirwa);sherufu-yakagadzika chikafu chemusanganiswa chinoda kutakurwa chakaomeswa nechando nekuda kwekunzwa kwemhando yezvinodiwa Chikafu hachisunungurwe kubva pakuongorora;
5. Bangladesh inoshandisa nhungamiro mitsva yekusimbisa kwakazara kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika
Bangladesh's "Financial Express" yakashuma muna Gumiguru 9 kuti kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemutero, Bangladesh Customs ichatora nhungamiro mitsva yekuongorora zvakanyanya kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze.Zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakaongororwa pasi pemitemo mitsva zvinosanganisira kupinza uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika, marekodhi ekutyorwa kwekare, huwandu hwekudzoserwa kwemutero, marekodhi ekushungurudzwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye indasitiri inogara mutengesi, mutengesi kana mugadziri, zvichingodaro. Zvinoenderana nemirairo, mushure mekubvumidzwa kwetsika. yekunze uye kutumira kunze zvinhu, tsika dzinogona kuongorora kukosha kwechokwadi kwezvinhu zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuongorora.
6. United States inobvumira makambani maviri ekuKorea kupa michina kumafekitori ayo eChinese
Bazi reUS Dhipatimendi reCommerce's Bureau yeIndasitiri neChengetedzo (BIS) yakazivisa mitemo mitsva muna Gumiguru 13, ichivandudza mvumo yakajairika yeSamsung neSK Hynix, uye kusanganisira mafekitori emakambani maviri kuChina se "vashandisi vekupedzisira" (VEUs).Kuverengerwa murondedzero kunoreva kuti Samsung neSK Hynix havazoda kuwana mamwe marezinesi ekupa michina kumafekitori avo muChina.
7. United States inosimbisa zvirambidzo pakutumira chip kuChina zvakare
Bazi reUS reCommerce rakazivisa vhezheni 2.0 yekurambidzwa kwechip musi wa17.Pamusoro peChina, zvirambidzo pamachipisi epamberi uye michina yekugadzira chip zvakawedzerwa kune dzimwe nyika dzinosanganisira Iran neRussia.Panguva imwecheteyo, mafekitori anozivikanwa eChinese chip design Biren Technology uye Moore Thread uye mamwe makambani anosanganisirwa mukutonga kunze kwenyika "entity list".
Musi wa24 Gumiguru, Nvidia yakazivisa kuti yakanga yawana chiziviso kubva kuhurumende yeUS ichida matanho ekudzora chip kunze kwenyika kuti atange kushanda nekukurumidza.Zvinoenderana nemirairo mitsva, Dhipatimendi reCommerce reUS richawedzerawo kufukidzwa kwezvirambidzo zvekunze kune dzimwe nyika makambani eChinese nedzimwe nyika makumi maviri nenomwe.
8. India inobvumirakunze kwemalaptops uye mahwendefa pasina zvirambidzo
Musi waGumiguru 19, nguva yemuno, hurumende yeIndia yakazivisa kuti ichabvumidza kupinzwa kwemalaptops nemapiritsi pasina zvirambidzo uye yakatanga hurongwa hutsva hwe "mvumo" hwakagadzirirwa kutarisa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwehardware pasina kukanganisa musika.Volume.
Vakuru vakati "import management system" nyowani ichatanga muna Mbudzi 1 uye inoda kuti makambani anyore huwandu uye kukosha kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, asi hurumende haizoramba chero zvikumbiro zvekunze uye ichashandisa iyo data pakuongorora.
S. Krishnan, mukuru mukuru muBazi reMagetsi uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji yeIndia, akataura kuti chinangwa cheizvi ndechekuona kuti data inodiwa uye ruzivo rwunowanikwa kuti ive nechokwadi chedhijitari inovimbika zvizere.Krishnan akawedzera kuti zvichibva pane data rakaunganidzwa, mamwe matanho anogona kutorwa mushure meGunyana 2024.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 3 gore rino, India yakazivisa kuti yaizorambidza kupinzwa munyika kwemakombiyuta evanhu, kusanganisira malaptop nematablet, uye makambani aizofanira kunyorera rezenisi pachine nguva kuti asunungurwe.Danho reIndia riri kunyanya kusimudzira indasitiri yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye kuderedza kutsamira pakutenga kunze kwenyika.Nekudaro, India yakabva yamisa danho nekuda kwekushoropodzwa kubva kuindasitiri nehurumende yeUS.
9. India inokumbira mafekitori kuti arege kupinza jute mbishi
Hurumende yeIndia nguva pfupi yadarika yakakumbira makambani ekugadzira machira kuti amire kupinza zvinhu zvejute nekuda kwekuwanda kuri kuita misika yemunyika.Hofisi yeJute Commissioner, Ministry of Textiles, yakaraira vanotenga kunze kwenyika kuti vape mishumo yemazuva ese ekutengeserana nenzira yakatemwa muna Zvita.Hofisi iyi yakakumbirawo mamill kuti asapinze majute akasiyana eTD 4 kusvika TD 8 (sekureva kwechikamu chekare chinoshandiswa mukutengesa) sezvo aya akasiyana achiwanikwa akakwana mumusika wepamba.
10.Malaysia inofunga kurambidzaTikToke-commerce
Sekureva kwazvino mishumo yenhau dzekunze, hurumende yeMalaysian iri kuongorora mutemo wakafanana nehurumende yeIndonesia uye ichifunga kurambidza e-commerce transaction pasocial media platform TikTok.Kumashure kwepolicy iyi kuri kupindura kunetsa kwevatengi pamusoro pemakwikwi emitengo yezvinhu uye nyaya dzekuvanzika kwedata paTikTok Shop.
11.EU inopasisa kurambidzwa kwe microplastics mune cosmetics
Sekureva kwemishumo, European Commission yapasisa kurambidzwa kwekuwedzera microplastic zvinhu senge bulk glitter kune cosmetics.Kurambidzwa kunoshanda kune zvese zvigadzirwa zvinogadzira microplastics kana zvichishandiswa uye zvine chinangwa chekudzivirira kusvika ku500,000 matani e microplastics kuti asapinda mumhepo.Hunhu hunokosha hwezvikamu zvepurasitiki zvinobatanidzwa mukurambidzwa ndezvokuti zviduku kudarika mamilimita mashanu, zvisinganyunguriki mumvura uye zvakaoma kuderedza.Detergents, fetiraiza nemishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, matoyi uye zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvinogona zvakare kudikanwa kuti zvive zvisina microplastics mune ramangwana, nepo zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvisingarambidzwe panguva iripo.Kurambidzwa kunotanga muna Gumiguru 15. Batch yekutanga yezvizoro zvine loose glitter icharega kutengesa nekukurumidza, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichave pasi pekuchinja kwenguva zvinodiwa.
12.TheEUinoronga kurambidza kugadzirwa, kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kwezvikamu zvinomwe zvezvigadzirwa zvine mercury
Nguva pfupi yadarika, European Union Journal yakaburitsa European Commission Delegation Regulation (EU) 2023/2017, iyo inoronga kurambidza kunze kwenyika, kunze uye kugadzira kwezvikamu zvinomwe zvezvigadzirwa zvine mercury muEU.Kurambidzwa kuchaitwa kubva muna Zvita 31, 2025. Kunyanya kusanganisira: compact fluorescent marambi;mwenje inotonhora ye cathode fluorescent (CCFL) uye kunze kwe electrode fluorescent mwenje (EEFL) yehurefu hwose hwemagetsi ekuratidzira;melt pressure sensors, melt pressure transmitters uye melt pressure sensors;mercury-ine vacuum pombi;Zviyereso zvematai nezviyereso zvemavhiri;mapikicha nemapepa;propellants yema satellite uye spacecraft.
Zvigadzirwa zvakakosha pakudzivirira kwevanhu uye zvemauto zvinangwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukutsvagisa hazvibvumidzwe kubva mukurambidzwa uku.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-07-2023