Ngokukhula kwemishini egqokekayo, amawashi ezingane ahlakaniphile nawo avele emakethe, futhi athunyelwa e-European Union, e-United States naseNingizimu Korea ngamanani amakhulu.Manje amawashi ezingane ahlakaniphile asecishe abe "imishini evamile" yezingane, futhi izinkinga zekhwalithi ezihambisanayo nazo ziyeza ngokulandelana., okwenza amawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane abe nochungechunge lwezingozi zokuphepha.
OkujwayelekileI-GB/T 41411-2022, leli zinga lizosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoNovemba 1, 2022. Icacisa izidingo, izindlela zokuhlola, njll. zamawashi ezingane.
1. Ukuthembeka kokusetshenziswa
2. Ukumelana nokudlidliza
3. Ukusebenza okungangeni manzi
4. Ukusebenza okungangethuki
5. Ukumelana nokugqwala
6. Ukusebenza kwe-Anti-static
7. Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali
8. Ukunamathela kwesendlalelo sokumboza
9. Ukumelana kwamandla angaphandle kwezesekeli
10. Ukumelana nokukhathala nokuguquguquka
11. Ukubukeka
12. Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza
13. Ukuma okumile
14. Shayela
15. Imisebe ye-electromagnetic
16. Ukuvikeleka kolwazi
17. Isikhathi sokulinda
1. Ukuthembeka kokusetshenziswa
1.1 Bheka ukusebenza nokuvezwa kwewashi lengane, cindezela inkinobho yokusebenza yewashi lengane, bese uhlola isimo sokusebenza somsebenzi ngamunye wewashi lengane.Amawashi ezingane akufanele ayeke ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, futhi izingxenye, izingxenye, nezingxenye akufanele ziwe ngokwazo;
1.2 Ukuboniswa kwedijithali kwamawashi e-quartz ezingane ze-LCD nezandla, namawashi e-quartz ezingane edijithali ye-LCD kufanele kube yinto evamile, futhi akumele kube khona imihuzuko eshodayo, i-ghosting, noma kungabikho ukubonisa.Ukhiye ngamunye wokusebenza kufanele ube nezimo futhi uthembeke.Ukuboniswa kwedijithali kwamawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele kube okujwayelekile, futhi ukhiye ngamunye wokusebenza kufanele ube nezimo futhi uthembeke.
2.Ukumelana nokudlidliza
Amawashi ezingane akufanele ame ngemva kokuhlolwa ukuthi akwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza, futhi izingxenye akufanele zixege noma zilimale.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezingane
Amawashi e-quartz kufanele futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo ezihambisanayo:
-Inani loshintsho emehlukweni osheshayo wansuku zonke ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlolwa kwewashi le-quartz le-crystal eliwuketshezi lezingane kufanele lihambisane nemithetho efanele:
-Iphutha langempela lokugijima ngaphambi nangemuva kokuhlolwa kwamawashi e-quartz ezingane zohlobo lwe-pointer kanye namawashi e-quartz edijithali yezingane ze-LCD akufanele kudlule imizuzwana eyi-10;
- Ukuboniswa kwedijithali kwamawashi e-quartz ezingane ze-LCD nezandla, namawashi e-quartz edijithali yezingane ze-LCD kufanele kube yinto evamile.
3.Ukusebenza okungangeni manzi
Ukusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi kwamawashi ezingane amakwe ngokuthi "angenwa amanzi" kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho ye-GB/T30106.Umsebenzi wokubonisa uzoba ojwayelekile phakathi nangemuva kokuhlolwa.
4.Ukusebenza okungangethuki
Ukusebenza okufakazela ukushaqeka kwamawashi ezingane amakwe ngokuthi "shockproof" kufanele kuthobelane nezimfuneko zamawashi e-quartz ku-GB/T38022.Amawashi ezingane angenalo uphawu "lwe-shockproof" akufanele ame ngemva kokuphasa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokumelana nokushaqeka, isibonisi se-LCD kufanele sibe esivamile, futhi izingxenye, izingxenye, nezingxenye akufanele zixege, ziwe, noma zonakaliswe.
5.Ukumelana nokugqwala
Ngemuva kokuthi amawashi ezingane ehlolwe ukusebenza kokugqwala, akumele kube khona izindawo zokugqwala ezibonakalayo, amadiphozithi okugqwala noma imvula kasawoti ngaphezulu kwekesi lewashi nezinto zalo.
6.Anti-static ukusebenza
Amawashi e-quartz ezingane ze-LCD nezandla, amawashi e-quartz ezingane edijithali ye-LCD kanye namawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane akufanele ame noma asethwe kabusha phakathi nangemuva kokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-anti-static.Izingxenye zokusebenza zesibonisi newashi kufanele zisebenze ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuhlolwa.
Okuqukethwe kwezakhi ezifudukayo, ama-plasticizers alinganiselwe, ukukhishwa kwe-nickel, nemikhawulo yento eyingozi yezinto zesikhumba emawashini ezingane ezingase zihlangane nokubukeka kanye nezingxenye ezihlangana nomzimba womuntu kufanele konke kuhambisane nezidingo ezifanele.
8.Ukunamathela kongqimba
Endaweni yokuhlola yekesi noma ibhande lewashi lezingane, sebenzisa irula nesishayi sensimbi esiqinile esinomphetho obukhali ukuze uthole isikwele esingu-2mmx2mm.Faka ingcindezi eyanele ukuze ummese unqamule isendlalelo sokumboza ezintweni eziyisisekelo ngesikhathi esisodwa;emva kwalokho, sebenzisa i-tape engashiyi ingcina yensalela futhi enamandla okunamathela angu-29N/cm~3.3N/cm ukuze omise isendlalelo sesembozo endaweni yokuhlola futhi uqaphele Cindezela ama-bubbles.Ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10, khipha ngokushesha itheyiphu ngamandla aqonde phezulu kwesendlalelo esomile, bese usebenzisa isibonakhulu esinamandla aphansi ukuze uhlole ingaphezulu lesembozo kanye nendawo yetheyiphu.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokunamathela kwamakesi wokubuka wezingane kanye nezintambo ezinezingqimba zokumboza, akufanele kube khona imifantu, ukuqhuma, ukuhlukaniswa, noma ukuwa ebusweni besendlalelo sesembozo.
9.Ukumelana kwamandla angaphandle kwezesekeli
Yenza ibhande lebhande lewashi lezingane libe umumo oyindandatho, sebenzisa amandla okudonsa amile F angu-50N ebhandeni njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi bese ulibamba ngaphezu kwamasekhondi angu-5.Ngemva kokuhlolwa, hlola izesekeli zewashi lezingane.Ngemva kokuba iwashi lezingane selihlolelwe ukumelana namandla angaphandle kwezesekeli, akumele kube nezingxenye eziwayo noma eziqhekeka ezingxenyeni zokuxhuma zewashi nebhande.
Ukumelana nokunamathiselwe kwishadi lokuhlola ukusebenza kwamandla angaphandle
10.Ukumelana nokukhathala nokuguquguquka
Ngemuva kokuba iwashi lezingane lihlolwe ukukhathala nokukhathala, ibhande lewashi akufanele libe nemifantu noma ukuphuka.Ukwelulwa kwebhande lepulasitiki akufanele kube kukhulu kune-3%, futhi ukuguqulwa kwembobo yebhande lebhande akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-50%.
11.Ukubukeka
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanyisa zokugcina inani lokukhanya elingekho ngaphansi kuka-600lx endaweni yomsebenzi wokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenziwa ebangeni elibonakalayo elicacile ukusuka kumhloli.
- Indawo yokudayela yamawashi ezingane kufanele ihlanzeke, amaphethini ezinhlamvu ahlukahlukene kufanele anembile futhi acace, futhi akumele kube khona amaphutha asobala namabala.
-Ingilazi, ikhava yangemuva kanye nezingxenye zokuhlobisa ezihlotshisiwe zamawashi ezingane kufanele zilingane ngokuqinile nekesi lokubuka, futhi akufanele kube nezikhala ezisobala noma amaphutha ekuxhumekeni.Ingilazi yewashi kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi icace.
-Ukubukeka kwamawashi ezingane akumele kube ne-pitting esobala, imihuzuko, ama-burrs, imiphetho ebukhali nokunye okungathinta ukugqoka nokusetshenziswa okuphephile.Ukwakheka kwayo akufanele kubangele ukulimala emzimbeni womuntu.
-Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha: Dlula ukuhlola okubonwayo.Amawashi ezingane kufanele abe nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha zaseShayina emiyalweni, amalebula namalogo noma emaphaketheni: izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha kufanele zikhange amehlo, zifundeke kalula, ziqondeke futhi kube nzima ukuzisula: okuqukethwe kwezimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha kufanele kufane ne okulandelayo:
"Isexwayiso! Ayifanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Iqukethe izingxenye ezincane."
Izixwayiso mayelana nezingozi ezithile kufanele zimakwe ebhukwini lokupakisha noma lemiyalelo yewashi lezingane.
12.Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza
Amawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele asebenze ngokujwayelekile ngaphakathi kwezinga lokushisa elisebenzayo elingu -5°~50°.
13.Ukuma okumile
Ukusebenza kokuma okumile kwamawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane esimweni sokuqala esishisayo kufanele kuthobelane nezimfuneko ezisethebula elingezansi.Phakathi kwazo, izinga lokuma eliphumelelayo yinani lokuma okusebenzayo elihlukaniswe ngenani eliphelele lokuhlolwa kokuma okumile: iphutha lebanga elimaphakathi liyincazelo yezibalo yephutha lebanga lokuma ngaphansi kokuma okusebenzayo;isikhathi sokuma esimaphakathi yincazelo ye-arithmetic yesikhathi sokuma ngaphansi kokuma okusebenzayo.
14 izingcingo
Amawashi ezingane ahlakaniphile anemisebenzi yokushaya ucingo kufanele abe nemvume yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yemishini yezokuxhumana kanye nemvume yokugunyaza imodeli yemishini ethumela umsakazo.
15 Imisebe ye-electromagnetic
Umkhawulo wendawo wokuchayeka wemisebe kagesi evela emawashini ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele uthobelane nezimfuneko ezisethebula elingezansi.
Imikhawulo yendawo yokuchayeka emisebeni kagesi
16.Ukuphepha kolwazi
16.1 Thuthukisa umsebenzi
-Kufanele asekele ukubuyekezwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartwatch zezingane.
-Okungenani indlela yokuvikela eyodwa kufanele isetshenziswe, futhi ukuthunyelwa okubethelwe kufanele kusetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa.
16.2 Ukuqinisekisa ubuwena
Amawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele abe nemisebenzi elandelayo yokuqinisekisa ubuwena:
- Ubunikazi bomsebenzisi kufanele buhlonzwe futhi bugunyazwe.Ubunikazi kufanele buhluke futhi akumele kube nobunikazi bomsebenzisi obuyimpinda: - Imininingwane yokuqinisekisa yomsebenzisi kufanele ivikelwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwemininingwane yokuqinisekisa;
- Imisebenzi efana nokucubungula ukwehluleka kokungena nokucutshungulwa kokuvikeleka kokuphela kwesikhathi kufanele kuhlinzekwe, kanye nezinyathelo ezinjengokukhiya i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi noma ukuqeda iseshini ngemva kokuhluleka kokungena ngemvume okuqhubekayo, nokuphuma ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uxhumano lweseshini yomsebenzisi luphela;
- Uma uhlelo lokusebenza leselula noma inkundla yokuphatha isebenzisa igama-mfihlo ukuze ingene, umsebenzisi kufanele aphoqwe ukuthi aguqule iphasiwedi yokuqala lapho engena okokuqala, futhi ubunkimbinkimbi bephasiwedi kufanele buhlolwe;
- Uma imininingwane yokuhlonza yomsebenzisi ilahleka noma ingavumelekile, ukusetha kabusha ulwazi lokuhlonza noma ezinye izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe kufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesistimu.
16.3 Ukulawula ukungena
Amawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele abe nezici ezilandelayo zokulawula ukufinyelela:
- Imisebenzi yokulawula ukufinyelela kufanele ihlinzekwe.Yabela ama-akhawunti nezimvume kubasebenzisi abangene ngemvume:
- Abasebenzisi abahlukene kufanele banikezwe ubuncane bezimvume ezidingekayo ukuze baqedele imisebenzi yabo, futhi kufanele kwakhiwe ubudlelwano obunomkhawulo phakathi kwabo.
16.4 Ukuphepha kwedatha
Amawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele abe nezici ezilandelayo zokuphepha kwedatha:
-Umsebenzi wokuhlola ukufaneleka kwedatha kufanele uhlinzekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokufaka kokuqukethwe ngomshini obonakalayo womshini womuntu noma isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana sihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokusethwa kwesistimu;
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Cryptographic kufanele busetshenziswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha ebalulekile phakathi nokudluliselwa nokugcinwa, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje ngedatha yokuhlonza, idatha yebhizinisi ebalulekile kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi.
16.5 Ukuvikelwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu
Amawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele abe nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo zokuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu:
-Inhloso, indlela, ububanzi neminye imithetho yokuqoqa nokusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu kufanele ishiwo ngokucacile;
- Ulwazi lomuntu siqu kufanele luqoqwe, lugcinwe futhi lusetshenziswe ngemvume yomsebenzisi.Ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi, imvume ecacile yomsebenzisi kufanele itholwe;
-Ulwazi lomuntu siqu kuphela oludingekayo ebhizinisini oluzoqoqwa, lugcinwe futhi lusetshenziswe;
-Ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kolwazi lomuntu siqu kufanele kwenqatshelwe;
-Amalungelo abasebenzisi okulungisa, ukususa imininingwane yomuntu, kanye nokukhansela ama-akhawunti abo kufanele avikelwe.
16.6 Ukuphepha kwebhethri
Ukusebenza kwamabhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa kumawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho ye-GB31241.
16.7 Ukushaja okuphephile
Amawashi ezingane ahlakaniphile kufanele aklanywe ngendlela yokuthi angasetshenziswa ngenkathi eshajwa, futhi ishaja kufanele ihambisane nemithethonqubo efanele ye-GB49431.
16.8 Gqoka izinga lokushisa eliphephile
Imikhawulo yokushisa engaphezulu yezingxenye zangaphandle ezixhumekayo zamawashi ahlakaniphile ezingane kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko zeThebula A3.
Imikhawulo yezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lezingxenye ezifinyeleleka ngaphandle
17.Isikhathi sokulinda
Amawashi ezingane ahlakaniphile kufanele ahlangabezane nesikhathi sokulinda esikhangisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2024