1.Isingeniso ku-Amazon
I-Amazon iyinkampani enkulu ye-e-commerce eku-inthanethi e-United States, eseSeattle, eWashington.I-Amazon ingenye yezinkampani zokuqala ezaqala ukusebenzisa i-e-commerce ku-inthanethi.Yasungulwa ngo-1994, i-Amazon ekuqaleni yayisebenza kuphela ibhizinisi lokuthengisa amabhuku ku-inthanethi, kodwa manje selinwebele kuhlu olubanzi lweminye imikhiqizo.Isibe umthengisi we-inthanethi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni onezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezimpahla kanye nebhizinisi le-inthanethi lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
I-Amazon kanye nabanye abasabalalisi bahlinzeka amakhasimende ngezigidi zemikhiqizo emisha eyingqayizivele, evuselelwe, neseseke yasetshenziswa, njengezincwadi, amamuvi, umculo, nemidlalo, okudawunilodiwe ngedijithali, izinto zikagesi, namakhompyutha, imikhiqizo yasengadini yasekhaya, amathoyizi, imikhiqizo yezingane nentsha, ukudla, izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, nobucwebe, imikhiqizo yezempilo neyokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ezemidlalo nemikhiqizo yangaphandle, amathoyizi, izimoto, nemikhiqizo yezimboni.
2. Umsuka wezinhlangano zezimboni:
Izinhlangano zezimboni ziyizinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle zokuthobela imithetho yezenhlalo kanye namaphrojekthi ababambiqhaza abaningi.Lezi zinhlangano zenze ukuhlola okujwayelekile kwesibopho somphakathi (SR) okwamukelwa kabanzi izinkampani ezimbonini eziningi.Ezinye izinhlangano zezimboni zisungulelwe ukuthuthukisa izinga elilodwa ngaphakathi komkhakha wazo, kanti ezinye zenze ukuhlola okujwayelekile okungahlobene nemboni.
I-Amazon isebenza nezinhlangano eziningi zezimboni ukuqapha ukuthobela kwabahlinzeki ngezindinganiso ze-Amazon supply chain.Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Industrial Association Auditing (IAA) kubahlinzeki ukutholakala kwezinsiza zokuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside, kanye nokunciphisa inani locwaningomabhuku oludingekayo.
I-Amazon yamukela imibiko yocwaningomabhuku evela ezinhlanganweni eziningi zezimboni, futhi ibuyekeza imibiko yocwaningomabhuku yenhlangano ethunyelwe abahlinzeki ukuze inqume ukuthi ingabe ifekthri iyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso ze-Amazon supply chain.
2. Imibiko yocwaningomabhuku yenhlangano yemboni eyamukelwe yi-Amazon:
1.I-Sedex – I-Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit (SMETA) – I-Sedex Member Ethical Trade Audit
I-Sedex iyinhlangano yobulungu bomhlaba wonke ezinikele ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zebhizinisi ezinokuziphatha nezibophezelekile kumaketango wokuhlinzeka emhlabeni jikelele.I-Sedex ihlinzeka ngohlu lwamathuluzi, izinsizakalo, isiqondiso, nokuqeqeshwa ukusiza izinkampani zenze futhi zilawule ubungozi kumaketanga azo wokuhlinzeka.I-Sedex inamalungu angaphezu kuka-50000 emazweni angu-155 futhi ihamba emikhakheni yezimboni engu-35, okuhlanganisa ukudla, ezolimo, izinsizakalo zezezimali, izingubo zokugqoka nezingubo, ukupakisha, namakhemikhali.
2.I-Amfori BSCI
I-Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) iwuhlelo lweForeign Trade Association (FTA), okuyinhlangano ehamba phambili yezamabhizinisi emabhizinisini ase-Europe nakwamanye amazwe, ehlanganisa abathengisi abangaphezu kuka-1500, abangenisa kwamanye amazwe, abahwebi kanye nezinhlangano zikazwelonke ukuthuthukisa ezombangazwe. kanye nohlaka olusemthethweni lohwebo ngendlela eqhubekayo.I-BSCI isekela izinkampani ezingamalungu esivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala ezingaphezu kuka-1500, ehlanganisa ukuthobelana nomphakathi emnyombweni wamaketanga azo okuhlinzeka ngempahla emhlabeni jikelele.I-BSCI ithembele kumalungu ayo ukuthi akhuthaze ukusebenza komphakathi ngokusebenzisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka ngokuhlanganyela.
3.I-Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) - I-Responsible Business Alliance
I-Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) iwumfelandawonye wezimboni omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ozinikele ekuzibophezeleni kwenhlalakahle yezinkampani kumaketanga okuhlinzeka emhlabeni jikelele.Yasungulwa ngo-2004 yiqembu lezinkampani ezihamba phambili ze-electronics.I-RBA yinhlangano engenzi nzuzo eyakhiwe ngama-electronics, okudayisa, izimoto, nezinkampani zamathoyizi ezizinikele ekusekeleni amalungelo nenhlalakahle yabasebenzi bomhlaba wonke kanye nemiphakathi ethintwa amaketango okunikezwayo emhlabeni jikelele.Amalungu e-RBA azibophezele futhi aziphendulele ngekhodi yokuziphatha efanayo futhi asebenzise uhla lwamathuluzi okuqeqesha nokuhlola ukuze asekele ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezibopho zabo zenhlalakahle, ezemvelo, kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
4. SA8000
I-Social Responsibility International (SAI) yinhlangano yomhlaba wonke engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ethuthukisa amalungelo abantu emsebenzini wayo.Umbono we-SAI uwukuba nomsebenzi ohloniphekile yonke indawo – ngokuqonda ukuthi izindawo zokusebenza ezinomthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini zizuzisa amabhizinisi kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa amalungelo abantu ayisisekelo.I-SAI inika amandla abasebenzi nabaphathi kuwo wonke amazinga ebhizinisi kanye ne-supply chain.I-SAI ingumholi wenqubomgomo nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo, isebenzisana namaqembu ahlukene ababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa nemikhiqizo, abahlinzeki bempahla, uhulumeni, izinyunyana zabasebenzi, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, kanye nezifundiswa.
5. Umsebenzi Ongcono
Njengobudlelwane phakathi kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yezabasebenzi kanye neNhlangano Yezezimali Yamazwe Ngamazwe, ilungu leQembu LeBhange Lomhlaba, i-Better Work ihlanganisa ndawonye amaqembu ahlukene - ohulumeni, izinkampani zomhlaba wonke, abanikazi bamafekthri, izinyunyana zabasebenzi, kanye nabasebenzi - ukuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza imboni yezimpahla zokugqoka futhi ayenze ibe nokuncintisana kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2023