1.Intshayelelo kwiAmazon
IAmazon yeyona nkampani inkulu kwi-intanethi ye-e-commerce eUnited States, eseSeattle, eWashington.IAmazon yenye yeenkampani zokuqala ezaqala ukusebenza nge-e-commerce kwi-intanethi.Yasekwa ngo-1994, iAmazon ekuqaleni yayiqhuba ishishini lokuthengisa iincwadi kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ngoku iye yanda yaya kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinye iimveliso.Ibe ngoyena mthengisi mkhulu wehlabathi we-intanethi oneentlobo ezininzi zeempahla kunye neshishini le-Intanethi lesibini ngobukhulu kwihlabathi.
IAmazon kunye nabanye abasasazi babonelela abathengi ngezigidi zeemveliso ezitsha, ezihlaziyiweyo, kunye nezesibini, njengeencwadi, iimuvi, umculo, kunye nemidlalo, ukhuphelo lwedijithali, i-elektroniki kunye neekhompyuter, iimveliso zegadi yasekhaya, iithoyi, iintsana kunye neemveliso ezincinci, ukutya, iimpahla, izihlangu, kunye nobucwebe, ezempilo kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, ezemidlalo kunye neemveliso zangaphandle, iithoyi, iimoto, kunye neemveliso zamashishini.
2. Imvelaphi yemibutho yoshishino:
Imibutho yoshishino ngamanyathelo okuqala okuthotyelwa kwentlalontle yomntu wesithathu kunye neeprojekthi zabachaphazelekayo abaninzi.Le mibutho iphuhlise uphicotho olusemgangathweni loxanduva loluntu (SR) olwamkelwa ngokubanzi ziimpawu kumashishini amaninzi.Eminye imibutho yoshishino isekwe ukuba iphuhlise umgangatho omnye kwishishini labo, ngelixa eminye idale uphicotho olusemgangathweni olunganxulumananga neshishini.
IAmazon isebenza nemibutho emininzi yoshishino ukujonga ukuthotyelwa kwababoneleli ngemigangatho yekhonkco lokubonelela ngeAmazon.Iinzuzo eziphambili ze-Industrial Association Auditing (IAA) kubaboneleli kubukho bezibonelelo zokuqhuba uphuculo lwexesha elide, kunye nokunciphisa inani lophicotho olufunekayo.
I-Amazon iyazamkela iingxelo zophicotho-zincwadi ezivela kwimibutho emininzi yoshishino, kwaye iphonononga iingxelo zophicotho-zincwadi zombutho ezifakwe ngababoneleli ukuze baqinisekise ukuba umzi-mveliso uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokubonelela nge-Amazon.
2. Iingxelo zophicotho lombutho woshishino ezamkelwe yiAmazon:
1.I-Sedex – uPhicotho loRhwebo lweLungu leSedex (SMETA) – uPhicotho loRhwebo lweLungu lweSedex
I-Sedex ngumbutho wamalungu wehlabathi ozinikele ekukhuthazeni uphuculo lweendlela zokuziphatha zoshishino olunoxanduva kumakhonkco onikezelo lwehlabathi.I-Sedex ibonelela ngoluhlu lwezixhobo, iinkonzo, isikhokelo, kunye noqeqesho ukunceda iinkampani zenze kwaye zilawule imingcipheko kwiikhonkco zabo zokubonelela.I-Sedex inamalungu angaphezu kwama-50000 kumazwe ali-155 kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kumacandelo oshishino angama-35, kuquka ukutya, ezolimo, iinkonzo zemali, impahla nempahla, ukupakishwa kunye nemichiza.
2.Amfri BSCI
I-Amfori Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) linyathelo le-Foreign Trade Association (FTA), engumbutho ohamba phambili wezoshishino kumashishini aseYurophu kunye namazwe ngamazwe, edibanisa abathengisi be-1500, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, iimpawu, kunye nemibutho yelizwe ukuphucula ipolitiki. kunye nenkqubo-sikhokelo esemthethweni yorhwebo ngendlela ezinzileyo.I-BSCI ixhasa ngaphezulu kwe-1500 yeenkampani ezingamalungu esivumelwano sorhwebo lwasimahla, idibanisa ukuthotyelwa kwezentlalo kumbindi wekhonkco lonikezelo lwehlabathi.I-BSCI ixhomekeke kumalungu ayo ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwentlalo ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco okubonelela ngokuhlanganyela.
3.I-Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) – iMdibaniselwano yoShishino oluThandayo
I-Responsible Business Alliance (i-RBA) yimbumba yeshishini elikhulu kwihlabathi elizinikele kuxanduva loshishino lwentlalo kumakhonkco obonelelo lwehlabathi.Yasekwa ngo-2004 liqela leenkampani eziphambili ze-elektroniki.I-RBA ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo owenziwe ngee-electronics, ukuthengisa, iimoto, kunye neenkampani zokudlala ezizinikele ekuxhaseni amalungelo kunye nentlalontle yabasebenzi behlabathi kunye noluntu oluchatshazelwa luthungelwano lwehlabathi jikelele.Amalungu e-RBA azibophelele kwaye aphendule ngekhowudi yokuziphatha efanayo kwaye asebenzise uluhlu lwezixhobo zoqeqesho kunye nokuvavanya ukuxhasa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo koxanduva lwabo lokubonelela ngentlalo, indalo kunye nokuziphatha.
4. SA8000
I-Social Responsibility International (SAI) ngumbutho wehlabathi ongekho phantsi korhulumente okhuthaza amalungelo oluntu emsebenzini wawo.Umbono we-SAI kukuba nomsebenzi ondilisekileyo kuyo yonke indawo – ngokuqonda ukuba iindawo zokusebenza ezinoxanduva loluntu zinceda amashishini ngelixa kuqinisekiswa amalungelo oluntu asisiseko.I-SAI ixhobisa abasebenzi nabaphathi kuwo onke amanqanaba eshishini kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela.I-SAI yinkokeli kumgaqo-nkqubo nasekuphunyezweni, isebenza namaqela achaphazelekayo ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimpawu, ababoneleli, urhulumente, imibutho yabasebenzi, imibutho engenzi ngeniso, kunye nezifundiswa.
5. Umsebenzi ongcono
Njengentsebenziswano phakathi koMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo waBasebenzi baMazwe ngaMazwe kunye neQumrhu lezeMali laMazwe ngaMazwe, ilungu leQela leBhanki yeHlabathi, uMsebenzi oNgcono udibanisa amaqela ahlukeneyo- oorhulumente, iimpawu zehlabathi, abanini bemizi-mveliso, imibutho yabasebenzi, kunye nabasebenzi-ukuphucula iimeko zokusebenza imveliso yempahla kwaye iyenze ibe nokhuphiswano ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2023