Ukuhlola yinxalenye engafikelelekiyo kwishishini lemihla ngemihla, kodwa yintoni inkqubo yokuhlola yobungcali kunye nendlela?Umhleli uqokelele ingqokelela efanelekileyo yokuhlolwa kobuchwephesha be-FWW kuwe, ukuze uhlolo lwakho lwempahla lusebenze ngakumbi!
Yintoni uHlolo lweMpahla (QC)
Abasebenzi abenza umsebenzi wokuhlola babizwa ngokudibeneyo njenge-QC (isifinyezo soMlawuli woBulunga).
Imisebenzi yokuhlola eyenziwa yi-QC ibizwa ngokuba yi-inspection kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokweqela eliphathiswe i-QC: kukho iintlobo ze-3, ukuhlolwa kweqela lokuqala, ukuhlolwa kweqela lesibini kunye nokuhlolwa komntu wesithathu: iqela lokuqala yi-QC ehlelwe ngumenzi;Iqela lesithathu Iqela lesibini yi-QC ethunyelwe yinkampani yabaxhasi;
Ukuhlolwa ngumntu wesithathu ophathiswe yi-arhente yokuhlola yangaphandle kumthengi weqela lesibini.I-FWW ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlolwa komntu wesithathu
Inkonzo yokuhlola ebonelelwa yi-FWW yahlulahlulwe yaba: ukuhlolwa kokugqibela kwe-FQC kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso ephakathi kwi-Intanethi ye-QC ngokwenqanaba lokugqitywa kwemveliso.Amanqanaba aseleyo kukuhlolwa kwemveliso, okuyimisebenzi yolawulo kwangethuba lomgangatho wemveliso.
Ubungakanani beSampuli kunye neNqanaba elivumelekileyo (AQL)
Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhlola iimpahla kukuhlola i-100% yazo zonke iimveliso, kodwa oku kufuna ixesha elininzi le-QC, ngakumbi kwiibhetshi ezinkulu.
Ngoko sinokufumana njani inqanaba lesampulu efanelekileyo yokulinganisa umngcipheko womgangatho wemveliso kunye neendleko ze-QC.Le ndawo yokulinganisela "ubungakanani besampuli".Ngolawulo lwenani leesampuli, ingxaki elandelayo ekufuneka i-QC ijongane nayo kukufumana iziphene kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa kwesampulu, zingaphi iziphene, zingaphi iziphene ezamkelekileyo kule bhetshi, zingaphi iziphene, ngaba oku kuthunyelwa kufuneka kwaliwe?Eli linqanaba elamkelekileyo (AQL: Inqanaba loMgangatho elamkelekileyo)
Inqanaba lesiphene (esibalulekileyo, esibalulekileyo, esincinci)
Iziphene ezifunyenwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa ziya kuhlelwa zibe ngamabakala ama-3 ngokobunzima bazo:
Imizekelo yeenkcazo zebakala Okubalulekileyo (Cr.) iziphene ezibulalayo zinokubangela ukwenzakala okunokubakho kumzimba womntu okanye kwaphule imithetho nemimiselo, enjengendawo ebukhali, ii-engile ezibukhali, ukuvuza kombane, njl.njl. (ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki zebhakhowudi ziya kuchazwa njengeCr.) ;Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo, akukho ziphene ezinkulu (Ma.) ezinkulu ezifana ne-CE Mark, imisebenzi ethile ebalulekileyo okanye iziphene zembonakalo kwiimveliso ezifana neekomityi zokufakelwa kwe-thermal, ukushicilelwa kwe-logo embi, njl njl. Iziphene ezincinci (Mi.) ezincinci ezifana neziphene ezincinci zembonakalo. kwiimveliso ezifana neemveliso Imikrwelo kancinane kumphezulu, ushicilelo olubi kancinane, njl.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-QC enamava inokumisela ukuhlelwa kweziphene ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngokwazo ngokwemigaqo engentla.Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba zonke ii-QCs ezibandakanyekayo azikho ukuchaneka kwi-classification yesiphene, abanye abathengi baya kuqulunqa uluhlu lwe-Defective Classification List (DCL defective Classification List), dwelisa zonke iziphene ezinxulumene nemveliso kuluhlu lokuhlelwa kwesiphene, kwaye ubonise inqanaba lesiphene ekufuneka sigwetywe ngalo isiphene ngasinye..
Ukusetyenziswa kwetheyibhile yesicwangciso sesampulu
Emva kokwazisa iikhonsepthi zobungakanani beSampuli, i-AQL kunye nenqanaba lesiphene, isicelo sangempela sidinga i-QC ukujonga isicwangciso sesampulu.Iifom ezi-2 zizonke zisetyenziselwa kunye, eyokuqala isombulula ingxaki yokuba ungakanani ukudweba, kwaye okwesibini isombulula ingxaki yokuba zingaphi iziphene ezinokuthi zigatywe.
Inyathelo loku-1: Jonga ifom yokuqala, fumana ikholamu yekhefu lobungakanani bebhetshi yeemveliso kwikholamu ethi “Sampling lot”, emva koko ujonge ngokuthe tye ikholamu enqamlezileyo “yoMgangatho woHlolo oluKhethekileyo” kunye “noMgangatho woHlolo Jikelele” ukumisela. Ubungakanani besampulu;2. "Umgangatho wokuhlola ngokubanzi" usetyenziselwa isampuli yokuhlola okubonakalayo.Kukho uhlolo oluninzi olupheleleyo, olwahlulwe ngamanqanaba amathathu, iNqanaba-I, II, kunye ne-III.Okukhona lilikhulu inani, liya kuba likhulu inani lesampulu;3. "Umgangatho wokuhlola" usetyenziselwa isampuli yomsebenzi kunye nokuhlolwa kobukhulu.Ubungakanani bokuhlolwa ngokubanzi buncinci, bohlulwe ngamabakala ama-4, S-1, S-2, S-3, S-4.Ukuba likhulu kwenani, kokukhona likhulu inani lesampulu.
Inani elimiselweyo leesampuli ze-FWW yiNqanaba-II, i-S-2.Ukuba inani elipheleleyo leemveliso kolu hlolo yi-5000pc (uluhlu lwe-3201-10000), ngokwemigangatho yesampulu engagqibekanga ye-FWW, ikhowudi yesampuli yokuhlola ngokubanzi (imbonakalo) ngu-L;ikhowudi yesampulu yokuhlolwa okukhethekileyo (umsebenzi) nguD
Isinyathelo sesibini kukukhangela itafile yesibini, apho i-L ihambelana nenombolo yesampuli ye-200pc;D ihambelana nenombolo yesampuli ye-8pc.
Inyathelo lesithathu 1.Kwitheyibhile yesibini, kukho iikholamu ezimbini ze-Ac Re phantsi kwexabiso lenqanaba ngalinye lokunyamezela.Xa inani elipheleleyo lezo ziphene ≤Ixabiso le-Ac, iimpahla zingamkelwa;xa inani lilonke lezo ziphene ≥Ixabiso kwakhona, iimpahla ziyaliwa.Ngenxa yobudlelwane obunengqiqo efanayo, yonke i-Re yi-1 ngaphezulu kwe-Ac.I-0 isetyenziswe njengenqanaba lokwamkelwa elikhethekileyo, elingabonakali kule theyibhile.Kuthetha ukuba isiphene asinakubakho.Xa kukho i-1 eso siphene, iimpahla ziya kukhatywa;2. I-AQL engagqibekanga ye-FWW yi-Cr.0Ma.2.5;Mi.4.0, ukuba ngokwalo mgangatho wokwamkelwa: L (200pc) ihambelana noMa.Ac Re ye-10 11, oko kukuthi, xa inani elipheleleyo leziphene ezinkulu lingaphantsi okanye lilingana ne-10, iimpahla Zinokwamkelwa;xa inani elipheleleyo leziphene ≥ 11, iimpahla ziyanqatshwa.Ngokufanayo, i-Ac Re yeMi.yi-14 15.D (8pc) ehambelana noMa.yi “↑”, emele inqanaba lokwamkelwa ngokubhekisele koku kungasentla, oko kukuthi, 0 1;iMi.ngu-“↓”, emele ireferensi yomgangatho ovumelekileyo ongezantsi.Inqanaba lokuvuma, oko kukuthi, i-1 2Cr.0, kuthetha ukuba iziphene ezibulalayo azivumelekanga ukuba zifunyanwe
Khangela uLuhlu
Uluhlu lokutshekisha (Uluhlu lokuHlola) luhlala lusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokuhlola ye-QC.Zonke iingongoma ezifunekayo ukuba zihlolwe kwiimveliso zirekhodwa kuluhlu ukuphepha ukushiywa kwinkqubo yokuhlolwa kwe-QC.Kubathengi bentsebenziswano bexesha elide, i-FWW iya kulungiselela uluhlu lokutshekisha kwangaphambili.Uluhlu lokuHlola ludla ngokusetyenziswa kunye noLuhlu loHlelo oluneSiphene (uLuhlu loHlelo lweDCL oluneSiphene).
Inkqubo esisiseko yokuhlolwa kwe-QC
Inkqubo yokuhlola
INYATHELO 1FWW iya kuqinisekisa iimfuno ezithile zokuhlolwa kunye nomthengi xa ufaka isicelo sokuhlolwa, kwaye ucacise ubungakanani beSampuli kunye ne-AQL.kwaye udlulisele idatha kwi-QC efanelekileyo
INYATHELO LESI-2QC liya kuqhagamshelana nomzi-mveliso ubuncinane ngosuku olu-1 phambi kosuku lokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zigqityiwe na njengoko kufuneka.
INYATHELO LESI-3 Ngomhla wokuhlolwa, i-QC iya kuqala ifundele i-FWW Integrity Statement kwifektri.
INYATHELO 4 Okulandelayo, i-QC iqinisekisa kuqala ukugqitywa okupheleleyo kwempahla (nokuba ngaba imveliso i-100% epheleleyo; ukupakishwa kwe-80% epheleleyo)
INYATHELO LESI-5 Zoba iibhokisi ngokwenani letotali yenani leebhokisi
INYATHELO 6 Khangela ulwazi lwebhokisi yangaphandle, ulwazi lwebhokisi ephakathi, ulwazi lwemveliso
INYATHELO 7 Isampula jonga inkangeleko yemveliso ngokweNqanaba-II, umsebenzi wemveliso kunye nobukhulu ngokwenqanaba le-S-2 lokujonga isampuli
INYATHELO LESI-8 Shwankathela kwaye ubale ukuba inani lilonke leziphene lingaphezulu komgangatho, kwaye uqinisekise ngomzi-mveliso.
INYATHELO LESI-9 Emva kokuhlolwa, lungisa ingxelo yohlolo lwe-FWW kwaye uthumele ingxelo kubaphicothi-zincwadi
INYATHELO LE-10 Emva kokuba abasebenzi bengxelo baphonononge ingxelo, thumela umthengi
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-31-2022