Iimveliso zabantwana zinokwahlulwa zibe yimpahla yabantwana, iimpahla zabantwana (ngaphandle kwempahla), izihlangu zabantwana, amathoyizi, iinqwelo zabantwana, iidiaper zabantwana, imveliso yoqhagamshelwano lokutya kwabantwana, izihlalo zokhuseleko lweemoto zabantwana, izinto zokubhala zabafundi, iincwadi kunye nezinye iimveliso zabantwana.Uninzi lweemveliso zabantwana ezivela kumazwe angaphandle zizinto ezihlolwa ngokusemthethweni.
Iimfuno zokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni kweemveliso zabantwana ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe zaseTshayina
Ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kweemveliso zabantwana ezivela kumazwe angaphandle eTshayina kugxile ikakhulu kukhuseleko, ucoceko, impilo nezinye izinto, kujoliswe ekukhuseleni impilo yomzimba neyengqondo yabantwana.Iimveliso zabantwana ezivela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka zihambelane nemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa belizwe lam.Apha sithatha iimveliso zabantwana ezine eziqhelekileyo njengomzekelo:
01 Iimaski zabantwana
Ngexesha lesifo esitsha sesithsaba se-pneumonia, i-GB/T 38880-2020 "IiNkcazo zeMaski yeMaski yaBantwana" yakhululwa kwaye yaphunyezwa.Lo mgangatho ulungele abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6-14 ubudala kwaye ngumgangatho wokuqala okhutshwe esidlangalaleni kwiimaski zabantwana kwihlabathi.Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezisisiseko, iimfuno zomgangatho wembonakalo kunye neemfuno zokupakisha iileyibhile, umgangatho ukwabonelela ngamalungiselelo acacileyo kwezinye izalathi zobugcisa zeemaski zabantwana.Ezinye izalathisi zokusebenza zeemaski zabantwana zingqongqo kunezo zemaski zabantu abadala.
Kukho umahluko phakathi kweemaski zabantwana kunye neemaski zabantu abadala.Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, ubungakanani beemaski zabantu abadala bukhulu kakhulu, kwaye ubungakanani bemaski yabantwana buncinci.Uyilo luchongwa ngokobukhulu bobuso.Ukuba abantwana basebenzisa iimaski zabantu abadala, oko kunokukhokelela ekungangeni kakuhle kwaye kungabikho ukhuseleko;okwesibini , Ukumelana nokuphefumla kwemaski kubantu abadala ngu ≤ 49 Pa (Pa), ngokuqwalasela imeko ye-physiological yabantwana kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yabo yokuphefumla, ukuxhathisa umoya we-mask kubantwana ngu-≤ 30 Pa (Pa), kuba abantwana bahluphekile. ukunyamezela ukuxhathisa ukuphefumla, ukuba Ukusebenzisa imaski yabantu abadala kunokubangela ukungakhululeki kunye neziphumo ezimandundu ezifana nokufuthaniselwa.
02 Ukungenisa iimveliso zoqhagamshelwano zokutya zabantwana
Iimveliso zoqhagamshelwano zokutya ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ziimpahla zokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye imithetho nemigaqo efana noMthetho woKhuseleko lokutya ichaza ngokucacileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, iimveliso zoqhagamshelwano zokutya ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka nazo zihambelane nemigangatho yelizwe enyanzelekileyo.I-cutlery yabantwana kunye nefoloko emfanekisweni yenziwe ngensimbi engenasici, kwaye izitya zabantwana zenziwe ngeplastiki, ekufuneka ihambelane ne-GB 4706.1-2016 "uMgangatho woKhuseleko lokuTya lweSizwe kwiiMpatho zoNxibelelwano lokuTya kunye neeMveliso zoKhuseleko oluPhakamileyo" kunye ne-GB 4706.9- I-2016 "Umgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko lokuTya kwiiMpahla zeMetal kunye neeMveliso", i-GB 4706.7-2016 "uMgangatho woKhuseleko lokuTya kuZwelonke wokuNxibelelana noKutya kwezinto zePlastiki kunye neeMveliso", umgangatho uneemfuno zokuchongwa kwelebula, izikhombisi zokufuduka (i-arsenic, i-cadmium, i-lead, chromium, nickel), imfuduko iyonke, ukusetyenziswa kwePotassium permanganate, isinyithi esinzima, kunye novavanyo lwe-decolorization zonke zineemfuno ezicacileyo.
03 Izinto zokudlala zabantwana ezivela kumazwe angaphandle
Izinto zokudlala zabantwana ezivela kumazwe angaphandle zizixhobo zokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho yesizwe enyanzelekileyo.Amathoyizi amathoyizi asemfanekisweni kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno ze-GB 6675.1-4 "IiMfuno eziMgangatho zoKhuseleko lweToy".Umgangatho uneemfuno ezicacileyo zokuchongwa kweleyibhile, iimpawu zoomatshini nezomzimba, iimpawu ezinokutsha, kunye nokufuduka kwezinto ezithile.Izinto zokudlala zombane, iithoyi zeplastiki, iithoyi zentsimbi, kunye neethoyi zokukhwela isithuthi ziphumeza isiqinisekiso semveliso esisisinyanzelo se-“CCC”.Xa ukhetha ithoyizi, nikela ingqalelo kumxholo welebula yemveliso, ugxininise kwiminyaka esebenzayo yokudlala, izilumkiso zokhuseleko, uphawu lweCCC, iindlela zokudlala, njl.
04 Impahla yomntwana
Impahla yomntwana evela kumazwe angaphandle yimpahla ehlolwa ngokusemthethweni kwaye kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho yelizwe enyanzelekileyo.Impahla yomntwana emfanekisweni kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezisemgangathweni ze-GB 18401-2010 "IiNkcazo eziSiseko zobuGcisa beMibhalo" kunye ne-GB 22705-2019 "IiMfuneko zoKhuseleko kwiiNtambo zeMpahla yaBantwana kunye neentambo".I-Attachment tensile amandla, iidayi ze-azo, njl. zineemfuno ezicacileyo.Xa uthengela iimpahla zomntwana, kufuneka uhlolisise ukuba amaqhosha kunye nezinto ezincinci zokuhlobisa ziqinile.Akukhuthazwa ukuthenga iimpahla ezineentambo ezide kakhulu okanye izixhobo ekupheleni kweentambo.Zama ukukhetha iimpahla ezinemibala ekhaphukhaphu nezambatho ezimbalwa., emva kokuthenga, yihlambe ngaphambi kokuba uyinxibe ebantwaneni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2022