Ukuze kulawulwe kangcono ikhwalithi yezinto zokubhala, amazwe nezifunda ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke seziqalile ukusungula imithethonqubo namazinga.Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zihlolwe izinto zokubhala zabafundi kanye nempahla yasehhovisi ngaphambi kokuthi zidayiswe efekthri futhi zisatshalaliswe emakethe?
Ibanga Lomkhiqizo
Izimpahla zedeskithophu: isikele, isigxivizo, isibhakela sembobo, isisiki sephepha, into yokubamba itheyiphu, isibambi sepeni, umshini wokubopha, njll.
Izimpahla zokupenda: amapende, amakhrayoni, ama-pastel kawoyela nezinye izitsha zokudweba, amakhampasi asentwasahlobo, ama-erasers, amarula, iziloli zepensela, amabhulashi
Izitsha zokubhala: amapeni (amapeni amanzi, ama-ballpoint, njll.), ama-highlighters, omaka, amapensela, njll.
Izingxenye: amathreyi wefayela, imichilo yokubopha, imikhiqizo yamaphepha, amakhalenda edeski, izincwadi zokubhalela, izimvilophu, izibambi zamakhadi, izincwadi zokubhalela, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza
ukuhlolwa kwepeni
Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, ukusebenza nokuhlolwa kwempilo, ikhwalithi yokubhala, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo okukhethekile, ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwekesi lepeni nekepisi lepeni
ukuhlolwa kwephepha
Isisindo, ukujiya, ukushelela, ukungena komoya, ubuhwaba, ubumhlophe, amandla aqinile, amandla okudabula, ukukala kwe-PH, njll.
Ukuhlola okunamathelayo
I-viscosity, ukumelana nokubanda nokushisa, okuqukethwe okuqinile, amandla e-peel (ukucwecwa kwe-90 degree kanye nokuxebuka okungu-180), ukukalwa kwenani le-pH, njll.
Okunye ukuhlolwa okufana nama-staplers nama-punches
Ngokuvamile, ukuqinisekiswa okuthile kosayizi nokusebenza, kanye nobulukhuni, ikhono lokulwa nokugqwala, kanye nokuphikiswa komthelela jikelele kwezingxenye zensimbi kungenziwa.
ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali
Okuqukethwe kwensimbi esindayo kanye nenani lokufuduka;amadayi e-azo;ama-plasticizers;I-LHAMA, izakhi ezinobuthi, ama-phthalates, REACH, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha
Khomba ukuhlolwa konqenqema olucijile, ukuhlolwa kwezingxenye ezincane, ukuhlolwa kokuvutha, njll.
Amazinga okuhlola ahlobene
izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe
I-TS EN ISO 14145-1: 2017 Ingxenye 1 Amapeni ebhola okugoqa kanye nokugcwalisa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile
I-TS EN ISO 14145-2: 1998 Ingxenye 1 Amapeni okugoqa kanye nokugcwalisa ngezinjongo zokubhala ezisemthethweni
I-ISO 12757-1: Amapeni e-Ballpoint ka-2017 kanye nokugcwalisa kabusha ukuze kusetshenziswe okuvamile
I-ISO 12757-2: 1998 Ingxenye 2 Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhalo yamapeni e-ballpoint kanye nokugcwaliswa kabusha
I-ISO 11540: Izidingo zokuphepha ze-2014 zepeni namakepisi omaka wezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala (okuhlanganisayo)
I-China Light Industry Standard
I-GB 21027 Izidingo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha zezinto zokubhala zabafundi
GB 8771 Umkhawulo omkhulu wezinto ezincibilikayo ezendlalelo zepensela
I-GB 28231 Izidingo zokuphepha nempilo zamabhodi okubhala
I-GB/T 22767 Isishicileli sepensela Manuwali
I-GB/T 26698 Amapensela namapeni akhethekile okudweba amakhadi
I-GB/T 26699 Ballpoint pen ukuze ihlolwe
GB/T 26704 Ipensela
I-GB/T 26714 Amapeni kayinki we-ballpoint kanye nokugcwaliswa kabusha
I-GB/T 32017 Amapeni ebhola kayinki asekelwe emanzini kanye nokugcwalisa kabusha
Iphepha lokubhala le-GB/T 12654
I-GB/T 22828 calligraphy nephepha lokupenda
Iphepha le-GB/T 22830 Watercolor
Iphepha lokudweba le-GB/T 22833
QB/T 1023 Mechanical Penseli
Iphinikhodi ye-QB/T 1148
Isiqeshana sephepha se-QB/T 1149
I-QB/T 1150 iphinikhodi yokuphusha isendlalelo esisodwa
I-QB/T 1151 stapler
Iphepha lekhabhoni le-QB/T 1204
I-QB/T 1300 stapler
I-QB/T 1355 Pigments
QB/T 1336 Ikhrayoni
I-QB/T 1337 yokulola ipensela
QB/T 1437 Izincwadi Zezifundo
QB/T 1474 Plotter rula, setha isikwele, isikali, T-square, protractor, isifanekiso somdwebo
I-QB/T 1587 Ikesi lepensela lepulasitiki
I-QB/T 1655 ipeni likayinki elisekelwe emanzini
Ibhulashi le-QB/T 1749
I-QB/T 1750 Chinese yokudweba umbala
QB/T 1946 uyinki ipeni lebhola
QB/T 1961 Glue
QB/T 2227 Ibhokisi lezinto zokubhala zensimbi
Ikhampasi yomfundi ye-QB/T 2229
Ibhulashi le-QB/T 2293
I-QB/T 2309 Isisuli
I-QB/T 2586 i-pastel yamafutha
Uketshezi lokulungisa lwe-QB/T 2655
QB/T 2771 ifolda
I-QB/T 2772 ikesi lepensela
Ipeni lomaka le-QB/T 2777
I-QB/T 2778 ipeni lokugqamisa
Isikhwama sesikole se-QB/T 2858 (isikhwama sesikole)
Izimpawu ze-QB/T 2859 zamabhodi amhlophe
QB/T 2860 inki
Uhlaka lwekhanvasi ye-QB/T 2914
QB/T 2915 easel
QB/T 2960 ubumba olunemibala
QB/T 2961 ummese wokusetshenziswa
Itheyiphu yokulungisa ye-QB/T 4154
Ibhokisi lokuphatha ifayela le-QB/T 4512
QB/T 4729 metal bookends
QB/T 4730 sikelo zokubhala
I-QB/T 4846 yokulola ipensela kagesi
Iphepha lerayisi le-QB/3515
QB/T 4104 umshini wokubhoboza
QB/T 4435 amapensela anombala ancibilika emanzini
USA
I-ASTM D-4236 LHAMA US Imithetho Yokulebula Yezinto Zobuciko Eziyingozi
USP51 Ukusebenza kahle kokulondoloza
Ukuhlolwa komkhawulo we-USP61 Microbial
16 CFR 1500.231 Imihlahlandlela yase-US Yamakhemikhali Awuketshezi Ayingozi Emikhiqizweni Yezingane
16 CFR 1500.14 Izinto Eziyingozi Emikhiqizweni Edinga Ukulebula Okukhethekile e-United States
E-UK
I-BS 7272-1:2008 & BS 7272-2:2008+A1:2014 - Izinga lokuphepha lokuvimbela ukuminza kwamakepisi wepeni namapulaki
Amapensela aseBrithani kanye nezinsimbi zokudweba 1998 SI 2406 - Izinto ezinobuthi kumathuluzi okubhala
Japan
I-JIS S 6023 Ukunamathisela kwehhovisi
Ipeni lomaka le-JIS S 6037
I-JIS S 6061 Gel ballpoint pen bese ugcwalisa kabusha
I-JIS S 6060 Izidingo zokuphepha zamakepisi amapeni okubhala namakaki wezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 ubudala (okuhlanganisayo)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2024