Njengoxhaxha lwesitolo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Walmart ngaphambilini yethule uhlelo lokuthuthuka oluqhubekayo lwezigayo zendwangu, ezidinga ukuthi kusukela ngo-2022, abahlinzeki bezingubo kanye nemikhiqizo yendwangu yasekhaya ethambile ababambisana nayo kufanele baphumelele ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM.Ngakho-ke, buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM nokuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-Higg?Yiziphi okuqukethwe okuyinhloko, inqubo yokuqinisekisa kanye nemibandela yokuhlola ye-Higg FEM?
1. Iubuhlobo kubephakathi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM kanye nokuhlolwa kwemboni ye-Higg
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM kuwuhlobo lokuhlolwa kwemboni ye-Higg, okutholwa ngethuluzi le-Higg Index.I-Higg Index iyisethi yamathuluzi okuzihlola aku-inthanethi aklanyelwe ukuhlola imithelela yemvelo nenhlalo yezimpahla zokugqoka nezicathulo.Izinga lokuhlola ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemboni lakhiwa ngemva kokuxoxisana nokucwaninga amalungu ahlukahlukene.I-SAC yakhiwe izinkampani zezimpahla zezimpahla ezaziwayo (ezifana ne-Nike, i-Adidas, i-GAP, i-Marks & Spencer), kanye ne-US Environmental Protection Agency namanye ama-NGO, yehlisa isidingo sokuphindaphinda ukuzihlola futhi isiza ukukhomba izindlela. ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza Ithuba.
Ukuhlolwa kwefekthri ye-Higg kubizwa nangokuthi i-Higg Index audit audit, okuhlanganisa amamojula amabili: I-Higg FEM (Higg Index Facility Environmental Module) kanye ne-Higg FSLM (Higg Index Facility Social & Labor Module), i-Higg FSLM isekelwe ohlakeni lokuhlola lwe-SLCP.Futhi kubizwa nge-SLCP factory audit.
2. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kokuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM
Ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo kwe-Higg FEM kuhlola ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo: ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi enqubweni yokukhiqiza kanye nomthelela wawo kukhwalithi yamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti amakhemikhali nokuthi ingabe izinto ezinobuthi ziyakhiqizwa.Imojula yokuqinisekisa imvelo ye-Higg FEM iqukethe izingxenye eziyi-7:
1. Uhlelo lokuphatha imvelo
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla/ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa
3. Sebenzisa amanzi
4. Amanzi angcolile/indle
5. Ukukhishwa kwe-exhaust
6. Ukuphatha imfucuza
7. Ukuphathwa Kwamakhemikhali
3. Imibandela Yokuhlola Ukuqinisekiswa Kwe-Higg FEM
Isigaba ngasinye se-Higg FEM siqukethe isakhiwo esinamazinga amathathu (amazinga 1, 2, 3) amelela amazinga akhula kancane kancane okwenziwa kwemvelo, ngaphandle uma yomibili imibuzo yeleveli 1 kanye neleveli 2 iphendulwa, ngokuvamile (kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo) ), impendulo ezingeni 3 ngeke ibe “yebo”.
Izinga 1 = Qaphela, qonda izidingo ze-Higg Index futhi uhambisane nezinkambiso zomthetho
Izinga 2 = Ukuhlela Nokuphatha, ukukhombisa ubuholi ohlangothini lwezitshalo
Izinga lesi-3 = Ukuzuza Izinyathelo Zokuthuthuka Esimeme / Ukukhombisa Ukusebenza Nenqubekelaphambili
Ezinye izimboni azinalwazi.Ngesikhathi sokuzihlola, izinga lokuqala lithi “Cha” kanti elesithathu lithi “Yebo”, okuholela kumphumela ophansi wokugcina wokuqinisekisa.Kunconywa ukuthi abahlinzeki abadinga ukufaka isicelo sokuqinisekiswa kwe-FEM bathintane nenkampani yangaphandle echwepheshile kusengaphambili .
I-Higg FEM ayikona ukuhlola kokuthobela, kodwa ikhuthaza “ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo”.Umphumela wokuqinisekisa awuvezwa “njengokudlula” noma “ukwehluleka”, kodwa amaphuzu kuphela abikwayo, futhi amaphuzu athile amukelekayo anqunywa ikhasimende.
4. Inqubo yesicelo sokuqinisekisa i-Higg FEM
1. Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-HIGG bese ugcwalisa imininingwane yefekthri;2. Thenga imojula ye-FEM yokuzihlola ngokwakho kwemvelo bese uyigcwalisa. Ukuhlola kunokuqukethwe okuningi.Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nomuntu wesithathu onguchwepheshe ngaphambi kokugcwalisa;Ukuzihlola kwe-FEM;
Uma ikhasimende lingadingi ukuqinisekiswa esizeni, empeleni kuphelile;uma ukuqinisekiswa kwefekthri kusayithi kudingekile, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zidinga ukuqhubeka:
4. Vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-HIGG futhi uthenge imojula yokuqinisekisa i-vFEM;5. Thintana ne-ejensi yokuhlola efanele yenkampani yangaphandle, ubuze, wenze inkokhelo, futhi uvumelane ngosuku lokuhlolwa kwefekthri;6. Nquma i-ejensi yokuqinisekisa ohlelweni lwe-Higg;7. Hlela ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo bese ulayisha umbiko wokuqinisekisa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-HIGG;8. Amakhasimende ahlola isimo sangempela semboni ngombiko wesistimu.
5. Izimali ezihlobene nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM
Ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo ye-Higg FEM kudinga ukuthengwa kwamamojula amabili:
INgxenye 1: Imojula yokuzihlola ye-FEM Inqobo nje uma ikhasimende licela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwendawo kuyadingeka, ifekthri kufanele ithenge imojula ye-FEM yokuzihlola ngokwayo.
Imojula 2: Imojuli yokuqinisekisa ye-vFEM Uma ikhasimende lidinga ukuthi imboni yamukele ukuqinisekiswa kwenkundla yezemvelo ye-Higg FEM, ifekthri kufanele ithenge imojula yokuqinisekisa i-vFEM.
6. Kungani udinga umuntu wesithathu ukuze enze ukuqinisekiswa kwesayithi?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuzihlola ngokwakho kwe-Higg FEM, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Higg FEM esizeni kunganikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe zamafekthri.Idatha eqinisekiswe ama-ejensi okuhlola ezinkampani zangaphandle inembe kakhulu futhi inokwethenjelwa, isusa ukuchema kwabantu, futhi imiphumela yokuqinisekisa ye-Higg FEM ingabiwa nemikhiqizo yomhlaba efanele.Okuzosiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-supply chain nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende, futhi ilethe ama-oda omhlaba amaningi efektri
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-17-2022