Inkomishi ye-thermos yensimbi engagqwali yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali enezingqimba ezimbili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.Ubuchwepheshe bokushisela busetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ithangi elingaphakathi kanye negobolondo langaphandle, bese ubuchwepheshe be-vacuum busetshenziselwa ukukhipha umoya ku-interlayer phakathi kwethangi elingaphakathi negobolondo langaphandle ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuvala i-vacuum.Ikhwalithi yezinkomishi ze-thermos zensimbi engenasici inqunywa ngokuhlola.Ngakho-ke ungayihlola kanjani inkomishi ye-thermos yensimbi engagqwali?Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe sezindlela zokuhlola kanye nezindinganiso zezinkomishi ze-thermos zensimbi engagqwali, zikunikeza usizo olucatshangelwayo.
1. Izindinganiso zokuhlola izinkomishi ze-thermos zensimbi engagqwali
(1)Ukusebenza kahle kwe-insulation: Ukusebenza kahle kwe-insulation kuyinkomba eyinhloko yeziqukathi zokushisa.
(2) Amandla: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthamo wesitsha sokushisa esishisayo uhlobene nekhono lokubamba izinto ezanele, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobene ngokuqondile nokushisa kokushisa.Okusho ukuthi, ngobubanzi obufanayo, umthamo omkhulu, izinga lokushisa lokufakwa liphezulu elidingekayo.Ngakho-ke, kokubili ukuchezuka okuhle nokubi komthamo wesiqukathi sokufakwa kwe-thermal akukwazi ukuba kukhulu kakhulu.
(3)Ukuvuza kwamanzi ashisayo: Ikhwalithi yendebe ye-thermos ibandakanya ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa futhi ithinta ubuhle bendawo yokusetshenziswa.Ukuze uhlole ukuthi zikhona yini izinkinga ezingathi sína ngekhwalithi yenkomishi ye-thermos, vele uphakamise inkomishi ye-thermos egcwele amanzi.Uma amanzi ashisayo evuza phakathi kwesinye sendebe kanye negobolondo lenkomishi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani elikhulu noma inani elincane, kusho ukuthi ikhwalithi yenkomishi ayikwazi ukudlula ukuhlolwa.
(4)Ukumelana nomthelela: Ikhwalithi yendebe ye-thermos ithinta ngokuqondile impilo yesevisi yendebe ye-thermos.Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, ama-bumps nama-bumps akunakugwenywa.Uma izinto ezisetshenziswa ezesekeli zomkhiqizo zinokumuncwa okungalungile kokushaqeka noma ukunemba kwezisekeli akwanele, kuzoba negebe phakathi kwesinye sebhodlela negobolondo.Ukuthuthumela namaqhubu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kungase kubangele amatshe.Ukususwa kwephedi yekotini kanye nokuqhekeka emsila omncane kuzothinta ukusebenza kokushisa okushisayo komkhiqizo.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzophinde kubangele ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka kwesinye sebhodlela.
(5) Ukulebula: Izinkomishi ezivamile ze-thermos zinamazinga afanele kazwelonke, okungukuthi, igama lomkhiqizo, umthamo, izinga, igama lomkhiqizi nekheli, inombolo evamile eyamukelwayo, izindlela zokusebenzisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa konke kumakwe ngokucacile.
Inkomishi ye-thermos yensimbi engagqwali
2. Indlela elula yokuhlolangendebe ye-thermos yensimbi engagqwali
(1)Indlela elula yokuhlonza yokusebenza kwe-thermal insulation:Thela amanzi abilayo enkomishini ye-thermos bese uqinisa isivalo noma isivalo ngokwewashi imizuzu engu-2-3.Bese uthinta ingaphandle lomzimba wenkomishi ngesandla sakho.Uma umzimba wendebe ngokusobala ufudumele, ikakhulukazi Uma ingxenye engezansi yomzimba wendebe ishisa, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ulahlekelwe i-vacuum yawo futhi awukwazi ukufeza umphumela omuhle wokushisa.Kodwa-ke, ingxenye engezansi yenkomishi ye-insulated ihlala ipholile.Ukungaqondi kahle: Abanye abantu basebenzisa izindlebe zabo ukuze bezwe ukuthi kukhona yini umsindo ohlabayo ukuze banqume ukusebenza kwawo kwe-thermal insulation.Izindlebe azikwazi ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini i-vacuum.
(2)Ukuvala indlela yokuhlonza ukusebenza: Ngemva kokungeza amanzi enkomishini, qinisa isivalo sebhodlela noma isivalo senkomishi ngokwewashi, beka inkomishi flat phezu kwetafula, akufanele kube namanzi aphumayo;Impendulo iyaguquguquka futhi alikho igebe.Gcwalisa inkomishi yamanzi bese uyibambe uyibhekise phansi imizuzu emine noma emihlanu, noma uyinyakazise ngamandla izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi.
(3) Indlela yokuhlonza izingxenye zepulasitiki: Izici zamapulasitiki amasha ebanga lokudla: iphunga eliphansi, indawo ekhanyayo, awekho ama-burrs, impilo ende yesevisi futhi akulula ukuguga.Izici zamapulasitiki ajwayelekile noma amapulasitiki agaywe kabusha: iphunga elinamandla, umbala omnyama, ama-burrs amaningi, namapulasitiki kulula ukuguga nokuphuka.Lokhu ngeke kuthinte impilo yesevisi kuphela, kodwa futhi kuthinte ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi okuphuza.
(4) Indlela elula yokuhlonza umthamo: ukujula kwethangi elingaphakathi ngokuyisisekelo kuyafana nobude begobolondo elingaphandle, (umehluko ngu-16-18mm) futhi umthamo uhambisana nenani elivamile.Ukuze usike amakhona futhi wenze isisindo esilahlekile sezinto ezibonakalayo, ezinye izinhlobo zasekhaya zengeza isihlabathi enkomishini., ibhulokhi likasimende.Inganekwane: Inkomishi esindayo ayisho ngempela inkomishi engcono.
(5)Indlela elula yokuhlonza yezinto zensimbi engagqwali: Kunezincazelo eziningi zezinto zensimbi engagqwali, phakathi kwazo i-18/8 isho ukuthi le nto yensimbi engenasici iqukethe i-chromium engu-18% ne-nickel engu-8%.Izinto ezihlangabezana naleli zinga zihlangabezana namazinga kazwelonke ebanga lokudla futhi ziyimikhiqizo eluhlaza futhi ehambisana nemvelo, futhi imikhiqizo ayinakugqwala.,isilondolozi.Izinkomishi zensimbi engagqwali ezijwayelekile zimhlophe noma zimnyama ngombala.Uma ifakwe emanzini anosawoti nge-concentration ye-1% amahora angu-24, izindawo zokugqwala zizovela.Ezinye zezakhi eziqukethwe kuzo zeqa izinga futhi ezibeka engozini impilo yomuntu ngokuqondile.
(6) Indlela yokuhlonza ukubonakala kwendebe.Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ingabe ukupholisha ubuso bamathangi angaphakathi nangaphandle kulinganayo futhi akuguquki, nokuthi akhona yini amaqhubu nemihuzuko;okwesibili, hlola ukuthi i-welding yomlomo ibushelelezi futhi ihambisana, okuhlobene nokuthi umuzwa wamanzi okuphuza ukhululekile;okwesithathu, hlola ukuthi uphawu lwangaphakathi luqinile futhi Hlola ukuthi ipulaki yesikulufa iyahambisana yini nomzimba wenkomishi;bheka umlomo wendebe, isiyingi singcono.
(7) Hlolailebulanezinye izesekeli zendebe.Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi igama lomkhiqizo, umthamo, izinga, igama lomkhiqizi nekheli, inombolo esezingeni elamukelwayo, indlela yokusebenzisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa zimakiwe.Umkhiqizi obheka ukubaluleka okukhulu kwekhwalithi uzohambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifanele futhi akhombise ngokusobala ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo yakhe.
Okungenhla yizindlela zokuhlola kanye nezindinganiso zezinkomishi zensimbi ye-thermos yensimbi engagqwali.Ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2024